GMAT SC KP (11) ZZ

18已有 615 次阅读  2011-01-21 10:05   标签office 

常见错误

1.  语义重复

Ø  although --- however (PREP2-80)

Ø  although --- yet (OG12-100)

Ø  attempt --- try (OG12-24)

Ø  attributed --- the cause of (OG12-79)

Ø  but --- yet

Ø  but --- even though (OG12-98)

Ø  currently --- now (OG12-70)

Ø  due to --- with the result (OG12-33)

Ø  enable --- be able to (OG12-55)

Ø  explained --- because of (OG12-83)

Ø  in the past --- previously (OG12-7)

Ø  other than what it is --- precisely the opposite (OG12-106)

Ø  provision --- provide OG12-113

Ø  reduced --- lowered OG12-134

Ø  regain --- again (OG12-137)

2.  所有格错误

Ø  动词ing形式放在名词所有格后通常有歧义

organism’s trying => organism’s attempt (OG12-24)

Ø  没有生命的名词所有格形式

the festival’s month => the month of festivalOG12-59/ OG12-74/ OG12-121

Ø  有生命的名词所有格形式

the career of Muller => Muller’s careerOG12-135

3.  强调整体改成强调局部

Ø  that 引导的同位语,一般不能用定语替换

hopes that (OG12-2); expectations that (OG12-16) 注意后面时态必须是将来时will/would; confidence that(OG12-50); evidence that (OG12-68); hypothesis that(OG12-115); a phenomenon that(OG12-118); report that(OG12-121)

Ø  because +句子,一般不能用because of 替换(OG12-33/ OG12-76)

Ø  宾语从句,一般不能用宾语短语替换

the theory holds that the universe began 不能替换为the theory holds the universe to have begun (OG12-8)

Ø  主谓结构,一般不能用名词+定语从句替换

educators are at fault for doing不能替换为the fault of educators who have done(OG12-57)

4.  修饰语使用不当

Ø  混淆-ing短语与to do

区别:to do 表目的,ing有解释说明之意 (133)

Ø  混淆-ing短语与that+过去时

"that+过去时"有一种强调该动作已经过去,现在已经结束的意思(completed action),而"-ing"则表示该动作仍然持续者(ongoing action)(也因此适用于一般规律)。

an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as..过去,现在不再flourish了(OG12-85

a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911...过去,不能用staging修饰(ALL-288

a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the west...一般描述,现在并没有结束(ALL-168

Visitors have often seen monkeys sleeping on the branches...没有结束,和前面的现在时态一致(ALL-915

Ø  混淆定语从句与ing分词短语

错误形式有将定语从句改成ing分词短语作为主句谓语的伴随状语。(OG12-66/ OG12-105/ OG12-126

the killer whale, which can grow ...不能改成the killer whale, growing ...OG12-66

Ø  混淆形容词与副词

副词形容词修饰对象的不同:corresponding increased sales correspondingly increased sales错) OG12-12

Ø  时间状语修饰对象有歧义

时间状语放在两个句子(主句与从句)中间(OG12-3

5.  不简洁

Ø  It may be that… (wordy) 改成 Maybe … (OG12-4)

Ø  with by accounts of (wordy)改成using accounts of (OG12-25)

Ø  whether or not (wordy) 改成 whether(OG12-34)

Ø  it has the ability to../ the ability for it to (wordy) (OG12-34/ OG12-107)

Ø  beingwordyed分词短语修饰对象时 (OG12-49/ OG12-103)

Ø  it 引导的that 从句的wordy

it is the fault of educators who (wordy) 改成 educators are at fault (OG12-57)

it is the expectation that/ it is expected that 改成 heating oil prices are expected to (OG12-93)

Ø  被动语态的wordyfarmer are to be allowed to/ grain able to be grown by/ grain capable of being grown bywordy

Ø  定语从句的wordy:改成形容词或同位语从句 (OG12-80/ OG12-88/ OG12-102)

Ø  there be 句型 wordy OG12-102/ OG12-113

Ø  two times (wordy) 改成twice(OG12-125)

Ø  动词优先于名词:it is used in reference to…(wordy)改成 it refers to …OG12-8/ OG12-11/ OG12-31/ OG12-106/ OG12-132

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发表评论 评论 (17 个评论)

  • myice 2011-01-21 10:10
    抢沙发
  • James 2011-01-21 10:11
    myice: 抢沙发
    竟然被你抢到了
  • stream 2011-01-21 10:19
    谢谢分享!
  • stream 2011-01-21 10:19
    老詹的精神值得我们学习!
  • myice 2011-01-21 10:20
    James: 竟然被你抢到了
    不服?
  • James 2011-01-21 10:24
    stream: 老詹的精神值得我们学习!
    恭喜你坐到了马桶上
  • James 2011-01-21 10:24
    myice: 不服?
    。。。
    火药味这么重
  • myice 2011-01-21 10:26
    James: 。。。
    火药味这么重
    “你不服气吗,嘻嘻”
    这样有没有好一点
  • James 2011-01-21 10:32
    myice: “你不服气吗,嘻嘻”
    这样有没有好一点
    赫赫 跟你老大翻脸 当真翅膀硬了
  • myice 2011-01-21 10:51
    James: 赫赫 跟你老大翻脸 当真翅膀硬了
    老大,小弟不敢了
  • 小兔牙 2011-01-21 10:56
    myice: 老大,小弟不敢了
    myice ,不要输给“恶势利”,myice 加油,俺支持你……
  • myice 2011-01-21 11:05
    小兔牙: myice ,不要输给“恶势利”,myice 加油,俺支持你……
  • James 2011-01-21 11:14
    myice: 老大,小弟不敢了
    hehe
  • flame 2011-01-21 11:51
    myice: 老大,小弟不敢了
    小弟??? 你不是女的????  
  • myice 2011-01-21 12:16
    flame: 小弟??? 你不是女的????  
    呵呵
  • s 2011-01-24 14:39
    我来垫底,呵呵
  • James 2011-01-24 14:39
    s: 我来垫底,呵呵
    ...
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