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求问OG verbal分册第31题,麻烦各位了~

Nearly two tons of nuclear-reactor fuel have already been put into orbit around the Earth, and the chances of a collisioninvolvingsuch material increase greatly as the amount of both space debris and satellites continue to rise.

(A) as the amount of both space debris and satellites continue to rise

(B) as the rise continues in both the amount of satellites and space debris

(C) as the amount of space debris and the number of satellites continue to rise

(D) with the continually increasing amount of space debris and the number of satellites

(E) with the amount of space debris continuing to increase along with the number of satellites


quantity修饰方面没有问题,就是不太明白as在这里的意思,是译为“因为”么?还有with果断被排除的原因是?凭第一感觉大概知道with不合适,但是再回头想想发现也说不出十分清晰的理由,跟大家请教一下,先谢谢各位!
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as 和 with都有随(XXX变动)的意思

区别在于as后面是句子,with后面是名词

the price of fuel increases with the price of oil

the price of fuel increases as the price of oil rises

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meaning: 近兩噸orf被送到地球軌道附近;這些物質碰撞的幾率增加,因為太空碎片和衛星數量的增加。
A、amount修飾sateilites錯誤
B、both位置錯誤,應該是the amount of both satelites and space debris;amount問題同A
C、as表示因為正確;amount和number正確
D、僅看with-phrase,大致意思表示sd和s數量上升,修飾主句,表示碰撞幾率增加的同時sd和s數量增加,僅從邏輯上看正確。但是distort the author's meaning,因為原句明顯表示碰撞記錄與數量增加之間有因果關係,而且這個因果關係logically right,所以正確的選項也應該要含有這一層關係;
而且,這裡還有一個很隱晦的修飾問題,就是the continually increasing amount of sd和the number of satellites。continually increasing跟在amount前面,表示sd的數量增加。但是,這個增加的意思並沒有應用到後面the number of s。只有sd增加不對。
E、with解釋同D;continuing to increase跟在sd後面,只是表示sd的增加,錯;
錯最明顯的是along with,along with側重於前部份的意思,就是the amount of sd的重要性高於the number of s。但是原句使用and,表示的是二者同等重要。distort author's intention.
hope that helps

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灰常灰常感谢这么详细的解释~

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as 这里引导原因状语从句,后面接完整句子,对前面主句的解释。

with 只能连接名词成分,D虽是名词形式,但只是说明了amount of space debris持续增加,而没有提到the number of satellites是否也增加。

E 也是名词形式但却重点强调了the amount of space debris continuing to increase ,不是并列,而且the number of satellites增加与否也不明确。

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灰常感谢~那如果with后面跟名词形式并且都提到了两个东西的增加,也可以是对的?

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