GMAT考试——阅读理解的应试策略

1.你不要期望完全熟悉阅读理解的文章采用的所有素材。你可能会发现一些文章比其它文章容易理解，但所有的文章都被设计成具有挑战性。如果你对文中的素材有一些熟悉，不要让你的常识影响你选择正确的答案。所有的正确答案都是基于文章的陈述或者暗示的。

2.Since the questions require specific and detailed understanding of the material in a passage, analyze each passage carefully the first time you read it. However, there are other ways of approaching reading comprehension passages: some test takes prefer to skim the passages the first time through or even to read the first question before reading the passage. You should choose the method most suitable for you.

2.因为文章的问题需要你精确而详尽的理解文中的材料，所以在第一遍阅读的时候要尽可能地仔细分析每一篇文章。当然，也有一些其它的阅读方法。一些人喜欢在第一遍阅读的时候快速略读，一些人喜欢在读文章前读第一个问题。你应当选择最适合你的方法。

3.Focus on key words and phrases, and make every effort to avoid losing the sense of what is being discussed. Keep the following in mind:
A. Note how each fact relates to an idea or an argument.
B. Note where the passage moves from one idea to the next.
C. Separate main ideas from supporting ideas.
D. Determine what conclusions are reached and why.

3.关注关键词和短语，并且尽可能地保持对所讨论的东西的感觉。把下面几个原则放在心上：
A．注意每个事实如何与观点或论述发生关联的
B．注意文章如何从一个观点转到另一个观点的
C．从论点中总结出中心思想
D．推断文章的结论以及为什么

4. Read the questions carefully, making certain that you understand what is being asked. An answer choice may be incorrect, even though it accurately restates information given in the passage, if it does not answer the question. If you need to, refer back to the passage for clarification.

4.仔细读问题，弄清楚问题问的到底是什么。一个选项如果没有回答问题就是错误的，尽管它可能准确地重述了文中给出的信息。你可能在必要的时候得重回文章定位。

5. Read all the choices carefully. Never assume that you have selected the best answer without first reading all the choices.

5.仔细阅读所有选项。在没有读完所有选项时，别心存侥幸地认为已经找到最好答案。

6. Select the choice that best answers the question in terms of the information given in the passage. Do not rely on outside knowledge of the material for answering the question.

6.根据文中给出的信息选择最好的答案。不要依靠相关领域的其它知识来回答问题。

7. Remember that understanding, not speed, is the critical factor in reading comprehension.

7.记住，理解才是阅读理解的关键因素，而速度不是。