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[求助] [问题] 几道语法老题不懂!

求教个位大虾!  谢谢!
48. The proportion of the work force that is unionized has declined; only one worker in every five now belongs to a union,[U] rather than one in every four, like in 1955.[/U]
(A) rather than one in every four, like in 1955.
(B) instead of one in every four, as in 1955.
(C) not like it was in 1955, with one in every four
(D) unlike 1955, when it was one in every four
(E) whereas there was one in every four in 1955
A): E         [P.5, Q.20]

49. [U]The breathing capacity of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke on the job has been found to be significantly less than nonsmokers working in smoke-free environments, although[/U] unrestricted smoking at work is permitted by nearly 75 percent of all employers in the US.
(A) The breathing capacity of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke on the job has been found to be significantly less than nonsmokers working in smoke-free environments, although
(B) The breathing capacity of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke on the job has been found significantly less than nonsmokers working in smoke-free environments, however
(C) Although the breathing capacity of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke on the job has been found significantly less than that of nonsmokers working in smoke-free environments, however
(D) Although the breathing capacity of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke on the job has been found to be significantly less than that of nonsmokers working in smoke-free environments,
(E) Although the breathing capacity of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke on the job has been found to be significantly less than nonsmokers working in smoke-free environments,
A): D         [P.17, Q.15]   

50. The Census Bureau reports that more than three-fifths of all married couples in the US now have two incomes, significantly more than [U]earlier decades did[/U].
(A) earlier decades did.
(B) earlier decades
(C) in earlier decades
(D) earlier decades have
(E) that in earlier decades
A):C      [P.33, Q.4]        

52. In contrast to Freud, [U]many psychologists now think that “slips of the tongue” are not fraught with hidden meaning and are[/U] only substitutions of some better-learned response for one that is less familiar, though indeed.
(A) many psychologists now think that “slips of the tongue” are not fraught with hidden meaning and are
(B) many psychologists now think of “slips of the tongue” not as fraught with hidden meaning but
(C) many psychologists now think that “slips of the tongue” are not fraught with hidden meaning but are
(D) it is now thought by many psychologists that “slips of the tongue” are not fraught with hidden meaning but
(E) “slips of the tongue” are now thought by many psychologists not to be fraught with hidden meaning and are
A):C       [P.47, Q13]




[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-7 4:43:13编辑过]

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48,according to the use of like ,unlike,as ,only e is right
49,according to the mean ,although or however should be placed the first sentence,"that"in the d make the sentence more parallel
50.我是用排除法得出答案,只有C形成一个NOW 和过去的比较
51,根据居首的比较应该是ABC,据NOT ...BUT.SHOULD BE C

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50题我觉得可以理解为结构的省略。完整的句子是 significantly more than couples had in earlier decades. LZM的语法书中讲过关于省略和代替的考点。在11章。


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-8 0:06:03编辑过]

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关于50题:
是的。这个句子考的是省略的合理性问题。
没有主语的情况下加一个DID是很怪的,若将这个DID省略了,由于主语和谓语等都前后一致,整个句子就可以变成是时间的比较,即:在不同时间上同样的人发生的事件。这样是合理的。
Robert之家-----我的家园

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tongxun老哥还没有退休呀

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想啊
Robert之家-----我的家园

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