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大侠请看这, pls help!!!

2. Byron possessed powers of observation that would have made him a great anthropologist and that (makes his letters as a group the rival of) the best novels of the time.
(A) makes his letters as a group the rival of
(B) makes his letters as a group one to rival
(C) makes his letters a group rivaling
(D) make his letters as a group the rival of
(E) make his letters a group which is the rival of

/D  (有" make A as B 这种用法吗???; why E is wrong???)

3. Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be (superficial such as when each of the three major networks) broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.
(A) superficial such as when each of the three major networks
(B) superficial, as can sometimes occur if all of the three major networks
(C) superficial if the three major networks all
(D) superficial whenever each of the three major networks
(E) superficial, as when the three major networks each


/E (Why, why, why)

6. The guiding principles of the tax plan released by the Treasury Department could have (even a greater significance for the economy than) the particulars of the plan.
(A) even a greater significance for the economy than
(B) a significance that is even greater for the economy than
(C) even greater significance for the economy than have
(D) even greater significance for the economy than do
(E) a significance even greater for the economy than have

/D (为什么用 "do")

10. Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit (less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.)
(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel
(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do
(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel
(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel
(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel

/E (为什么用 less, 为什么 do 省了)

12. Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, (similar to the way human beings breathe.)
(A) similar to the way human beings breathe
(B) similarly to human beings who are breathing
(C) just like the breathing of human beings
(D) as human beings when breathing
(E) just as human beings do when they breathe

/E ( why C is wrong?)

15. Founded in 1983, the magazine increased its circulation more than double since then, and its advertising.
(A) increased its circulation more than double since then,
(B) has since increased its circulation more than double,
(C) has since more than doubled its circulation
(D) since then more than doubled its circulation
(E) more than doubled its circulation since then

/C (有" has since..." 这种用法吗)
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1,make his letter the rival of the best novels of the time as a group

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3从意思上判断是在举例,所以用as ,其他要么不是举例,要么主谓不一至。c的错误在于把这个作为了肤浅的唯一条件

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6The guiding principles of the tax plan 和the particulars of the plan 是平行结构
do代替have,用现在时是因为前面是虚拟语气,后面表示现在时。do不能省略,否则不能有效指出平行的结构。

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less是因为气体或污染物本身是不可数的。指的是多种污染物。为什么 do 省了,因为这里和前一题不同置后的同样结构的谓语和宾语可以省略。而前一题因为时态改变,所以不能省略,因为不是同样的结构。

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12,the breathing of human beings 的比较对象是什么taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide这种插入结构是不能成为比较对象的。

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15,这是一种习惯的省略用法,你没觉得读起来很精彩吗?

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1 的倒装蛮难看出来的

谢谢sunny

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第二题当中D如果这么理解更恰当。

make his letters (as a group) the rival of the best novels of the time
中间的as a group 只是一个插入语,意思就是使他的信(从整体上说的话)成为rival.
make sth. sth. 是对的,在这里就是make his letter the rival.

欢迎各位指正,

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矛塞顿开,多谢诸位大侠
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