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新东方补充教材的几个语法题,与大家讨论!

1[U].(The auto industry has experienced one of its most significant trends in the last 50 years,which is)[/U]the migration of motorists from passenger cars to minivans,sport utility vehicles,and pickups.
(A)        The auto industry has experiences one of its most significant trends in the last 50 years,which is
(B)        Of the trends the auto industry experiences in the last 50 years has been one of the most significant.
(C)        In the last 50 years,one of the most significant trends that the auto industry has been experiencing has been
(D)        One of the most significant trends that the auto industry has experiences in the last 50 years is
(E)        In the last 50 years,the auto industry experiences one of the most significant trends that it has had,that of
答案是D,但我觉得这改变了原来的意思,变成了强调is后的内容。

2.After suffering $2 billion in losses and 25,000 layoffs,the nation’s semiconductor industry,which makes chips that run everything from [U](computers and spy satellites to dishwashers,appears to have)[/U]make a long-awaited recovery.
(A)        computers and spy satellites to dishwashers,appears to have
(B)        computers,spy satellites,and dishwashers,appears having
(C)        computers,spy satellites,and dishwashers,appears that it has
(D)        computers and spy satellites to dishwashers,appears that it has
(E)        computers and spy satellites as well as dishwashers,appears to have
答案说是E,但为什么要用have呢?


3.In the mid-1920’s the Harthorne Works of the Westen Electric Company was the scene of an intensive series of experiments [U](that would investigate changes in working condition as to their effects on workers’ performance.)[/U]
(A)        that would investigate changes in working condition as to their effects on workers’ performance
(B)        investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance
(C)        for investigating what are the effects in workers’ performance that changes in working conditions would cause
(D)        that investigated changes in working conditions’ effects on workers’ performance
(E)        to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance
答案B,但would have 没有道理呀?
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2.E不对吧!from...to...选A.
After suffering ...appears to have 从...之后,似乎一直...强调have...一直延续至今。

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1. 偶不认为D改变了句意,它比原句表达的更简洁,更紧凑。
原句是说:汽车工业在过去50年经历了...trends之一,这个...trends之一是...
就不如说:汽车工业在过去50年经历的...trends之一是....

3. would 表示过去将来或者一种不确定的语气,工作条件的变化可能或将要给工人的表现带来的影响。

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斑竹同志:1中原来的谓语has experienced变成了定语,原来的状语is变成了谓语,这是根本的改变呀?    2的答案的确是A,(偶敲错了^_^),但为什么要用have呢?
谢谢你的解答!
BTW,你的LOGO好酷哦!

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1."1中原来的谓语has experienced变成了定语,原来的状语is变成了谓语,这是根本的改变呀?"
“根本的改变”也未尝不可,使原来的句子逻辑意思更加concise and precise."要保持句子的逻辑意思不变"不是一丁点儿都不能变,首先要保证句子的逻辑合理性。This principle is flexible.

3.appear to do             do 表示动词原形。
  appear to have done      have 本身是动词原形
appear to have made(I guess "make" should be made) means "似乎已经..."强调动作对现在造成的影响或延续至今
appear to have done 是正确的用法

BTW, the lady in this picture is my goddess in my heart...^_^

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呵呵,谢谢了!!

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也许我讲得不明白,你可以发短信问问其他人。祝好运!

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Louisa_xy:讲地已经很明白了。特别是第一题!
大家还记得语法里关于“海明威老婆”的哪个题目吗?强调的就是他老婆怎样怎样,所以不管其他的选项是怎样,主语肯定是“海明威的老婆”----该强调的放在主要的位置=》清晰+准确
Robert之家-----我的家园

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