大全408 D 的古怪解释不明白

stevegt

408 In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.

(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have

(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has（E）

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

白勇说：D 介词＋one's doing (in their performing)错，介词后面必须直接加DOING 或名词短语

但是OG 上有道题不是 account of ones doing 吗 ？？？

cocomalawi

In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences,这句话是不是少了什么？

没有谓语啊。given是过去分词，非谓语动词不能做谓语，service也可以做动词，但句子就翻译不了了，是不是given 前面少了一个is.

白勇说：D 介词＋one's doing (in their performing)错，介词后面必须直接加DOING 或名词短语

你看一看，小白讲这个知识点所对应的那个题目是不是介词后面哪个词是动词，当介词后面出现动词时，动词要用ing形式。

one's doing 是一种动名词的复合结构，可以使用。

cocomalawi

同意，这也是动名词的符合结构的一种用法。

casualwalk

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

1) confined: jailed

2) confined: limited

(D) changes the meaning., ie., they are not limited to perform whatever job.

(E) they are not jailed at the moment (监外执行）, and they are guided to do some specific work for the community, for instance, some community service hours.

SOSHS

心想事成----不定式
	今天Tony兴高采烈地对我说，Gone with the wind (《乱世佳人》)这部电影太好看了，I want see the film again.你能发现其中的语法错误吗？ 　　　 　　　对，在英语中，两个动词原形是不能连用的，也就是说want和see不能放在一起。如果我们在动词原形see前面加一个to，构成不定式，I want to see the film again.就正确了。你如果想干其他事情，只要记住用to加动词原形构成不定式就行。例如I want to fly. （我想飞。）I want to walk on the moon. （我想在月球上行走。）除了动词want，还有很多其他动词如hope希望，decide决定等等,都可以用动词不定式作宾语。 不定式和其他非谓语动词一样，可以在句中充当除谓语以外的各种成分。许多形容词、副词、过去分词作表语时，后面也带有不定式，作状语。常见的这类词有glad、sorry、proud、afraid、ready、difficult和good等等。如：He's always be ready to help others.（他总是乐于助人。）　The river is good to swim in. （这条河是个游泳的好地方。）　English is not difficult to learn. （英语并不是很难学。） 　　 　　　不定式和以前讲过的非谓语动词中的分词和动名词一样，还可以做定语。例如，I have something to tell you. （我有事要告诉你。）to tell you做定语修饰something。不过，我们要注意，不定式作定语时有点特别，它一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。比如我们要说这是学英语的好机会，那么学英语就是机会的定语，应该用不定式，并放在机会的后面。It's a good chance to learn English."明天他有一个重要的会议要参加。"He has an important meeting to attend tomorrow. 　　 　　　我们再来看看不定式的一些其他用法。I asked him to help me.（我请他帮助我。）这里，因为动词ask需要复合宾语，于是不定式在复合宾语中充当了一个成分，叫做宾语补足语，也就是补充说明宾语"him"的情况。比如这一句：My parents want me to go abroad. 我父母想让我出国。"me我"是"want想"的宾语，不定式"to go abroad"进一步说明想让我干什么，也就是作宾语补足语。但是，在有些动词的复合宾语中，动词不定式必须省掉"to"，比如感官动词，象see看见, hear听见, watch观看, feel觉得, notice注意, 等等，还有have使, let让等动词。例如，我们要表达"我看见他在操场上踢足球。"应该说"I saw him play football on　the playground."除了不定式，分词也可以用在这些动词后作宾语补足语，但是分词表示宾语的行为正在进行，尚未结束，不定式则表示宾语的行为已经发生过了。所以如果想说"我看见他正在操场上踢足球"就应该是：I saw him playing football on the playground. 强调他踢足球的动作正在进行当中。 　　 　　　最后的重要一点：不定式的否定结构是在"to"之前加上"not"构成的。你常常在网上逛到深夜，我劝你还是别熬夜的好，I advise you not to stay up late. 注意，身体可是革命的本钱， Be careful not to fall ill.　也许你在想，I want to make progress in English.瞧，又开始想了吧？好啊，这次祝你心想事成！

以上介词 "to" 后面动词没有加ing???????

cocomalawi

口语的很多用法是不能语法来解释的。

介词后面动词没有加ing???????

你说哪个介词啊？？