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og 167

问???167. Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes and so were probably without language, a shortcoming that may explain why they were supplanted by our own species.

(A) Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes

(B) Neanderthals had a vocal tract resembling an ape's

(C) The vocal tracts of Neanderthals resembled an ape's

(D) The Neanderthal's vocal tracts resembled the apes’

(E) The vocal tracts of the Neanderthals resembled those of the apes

The sentence requires a subject appropriate to both members of a compound predicate, the second member being and so were probably without language. B, the best choice, logically uses Neanderthals as the subject. Choice A also uses this subject, but the plural pronoun those does not agree with its singular antecedent, a vocal tract. C, D, and E present the inappropriate subject vocal tracts, which cannot logically govern the second member of the predicate (i.e., vocal tracts cannot be said to be without language). Moreover, it is better to use the singular in referring to an anatomical feature common to an entire species; C, D, and E use the plural vocal tracts. D compounds the problem by giving multiple vocal tracts to one Neanderthal.

不明白

ape's什么意思,翻译以下划线部分谢谢

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这句话是一个省略句。ape's后面省略了vocal tract。整句话翻译出来就是:neanderthals这个东东,有一个类似于ape(的声带)的声带,。。。。。。
如果不省略的话,说起来是不是有点罗嗦。。。呵呵。。。

TOP

thanks  a  lot  !!!!!!!!!!!!!

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