Medicine 医药
forensic medicine 法医学 doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor 家庭医生 pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师 gynecologist 妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家 ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital 医院 clinic 诊所 sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康 healthy (个人)健康 wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的 hygiene 卫生 to get vaccinated 接种 sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill 患病 sickly 多病 ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛 indisposition, slight illness 不适 unwell, indisposed 不适的 affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡 wound 创伤,伤口 lesion 损害 injury 损伤 rash, eruption 疹 spot 点,斑 pimple 丘疹,小疮 blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 furuncle 疖 scab, boil 痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain 冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿 swelling 肿胀 contusion 挫伤 sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case 病例 incubation 潜伏 epidemic 流行病 contagion 传染 fever 发热 attack, access, fit 发作 coughing fit 咳嗽发作 to take to one's bed 卧床 to sneeze 打喷嚏 faint, fainting fit 晕厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩晕 to feel sick 恶心 to lose consciousness 失去知觉 concussion 震荡 coma 昏迷 diet 饮食 treatment 疗法 to get better, to improve 好转 cure 治愈 relapse 复发
Surgery 外科 anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉 blood transfusion 输血 probing, sounding 探通术 amputation 切断术 tracheotomy 气管切开术 trepanation 环锯术,环钻术 graft, transplant 移植 ligature 结扎 stitches 缝线 cicatrization 瘢痕形成 operating theatre 手术室 (美作perating theater) instruments 手术器械 bistoury, scalpel 手术刀 bandage 绷带 dressing, bandages 敷料 gauze 纱布 compress 敷布 sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布 catgut 肠线 plaster 石膏 sling 悬带 plastic surgery 整形手术 acupuncture 针术 |