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求助狒狒23题!

求助23题:

23. On a certain day, nine scheduled flights on Swift Airlines were canceled. Ordinarily, a cancellation is due to mechanical problems with the airplane scheduled for a certain flight. However, since it is unlikely that Swift would have the mechanical problems with more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day, some of the nine cancellations were probably due to something else.

The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions?


A.   More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights.

B.   Swift Airlines has fewer mechanical problems than do other airlines of the same size.

C.   Each of the canceled flights would have been longer than the average flight on Swift Airlines.

D.   Swift Airlines had never before canceled more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day.

E.   All of the airplanes scheduled for the canceled flights are based at the same airport.



参考答案:A 采用取非法。

思路:否定More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights.将削弱作者的结论。

                 




我弄不懂怎么个取非法,取非之后又怎么削弱。请教高人讲解。
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A取非之后 意思是“所有9架被取消的航班都不是scheduled”
所谓的取非削弱就是削弱结论 “due to something else.”
原文由“不大可能一天中超过一架scheduled航班是由于故障才被取消”推倒出“其他原因导致”
那么“所有9架被取消的航班都不是scheduled”(排除在必要条件之外了)不就说明了航班取消可能全是因为故障 而不是其他原因 WEAKEN 了结论
其实这题不用取非考虑更好
举个例子 今天早上班里9个同学没来 由于不可能9个同学都睡过了头,所以是其他原因导致的 那么论述的前提是不是“有1个以上的同学确实没来”?
祝好运!

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你那个例子不太妥吧~

换个例子:今天体育课9个女同学请假没来,由于不可能9个女同学在同一天都是生理期,所以她们有其他的原因。前提是:已经有人用了“生理期”这个请假原因了~

这个题挺没意思的,就重复了一下。。。

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你那个例子不太妥吧~

换个例子:今天体育课9个女同学请假没来,由于不可能9个女同学在同一天都是生理期, ...
hoyancyn 发表于 2013-6-17 06:17



给的例子太赞了~看了2个帖子关于这个题,都没看懂,你一说我就懂了……==不过觉得这个题好牵强的感觉啊~这个逻辑我还木有……

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