OG13 RC 52-54 求教！！！

cynthia129

Among the myths taken as fact bythe
environmental managers of most corporations is
the belief that environmental regulations affect all
competitors in a given industry uniformly. In reality,
regulatory costs—and therefore compliance—fall
unevenly, economically disadvantaging some
companies and benefiting others. For example,
a plant situated near a number of larger
noncompliant competitors is less likely to attract
the attention of local regulators than is an isolated
plant, and less attention means lower costs.
Additionally, large plants can spread compliance
costs such as waste treatment across a larger
revenue base; on the other hand, some smaller
plants may not even be subject to certain
provisions such as permit or reporting
requirements by virtue of their size. Finally, older
production technologies often continue to generate
toxic wastes that were not regulated when the
technology was first adopted. New regulations
have imposed extensive compliance costs on
companies still using older industrial coal-fired
burners that generate high sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide outputs, for example, whereas new
facilities generally avoid processes that would
create such waste products. By realizing that they
have discretion and that not all industries are
affected equally by environmental regulation,
environmental managers can help their companies
to achieve a competitive edge by anticipating
regulatory pressure and exploring all possibilities
for addressing how changing regulations will affect
their companies specifically.

cynthia129

53. According to the passage, which of the following
statements about sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
outputs is true?
(A) Older production technologies cannot be
adapted so as to reduce production of these
outputs as waste products.
(B) Under the most recent environmental
regulations, industrial plants are no longer
permitted to produce these outputs.
(C) Although these outputs are environmentally
hazardous, some plants still generate them as
waste products despite the high compliance
costs they impose.
(D) Many older plants have developed innovative
technological processes that reduce the
amounts of these outputs generated as waste
products.
(E) Since the production processes that generate
these outputs are less costly than alternative
processes, these less expensive processes are
sometimes adopted despite their acknowledged
environmental hazards.

正确选项是C

cynthia129

55. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) address a widespread environmental
management problem and suggest possible
solutions
(B) illustrate varying levels of compliance with
environmental regulation among different
corporations
(0 describe the various alternatives to traditional
methods of environmental management
(D) advocate increased corporate compliance with
environmental regulation
(E) correct a common misconception about the
impact of environmental regulations

这道题选E

cynthia129

文章看的不是很明白，还望NN指导一下

findjuhl

53题正确选项实际上是原文line 20, New regulations have imposed......oxide outputs的改写，挺清晰的，回原文定位然后一改写这种选项很常见。
我先分析一下结构，上来说environmental regulation对于most corporations in given industry的影响是一致的（这是一个fact）。但是第二句in reality就开始就说fall unevenly,说他们实际上不是这么回事儿，之后举例，其实一直到line26一直是举例，一共从3个方面进行的举例(for example, additionally, finally)，这三个例子都是支持第二句话，反驳第一句话的。最后得出了结论，environmental manager应该怎样怎样(来应对影响的差别)。
这是我个人列的结构，不一定是对的，但是基于这个结构其实54,55都能做了。上来一个fact,后面全在反驳，选E

callmesoli

这篇文章的问题着重在文章架构的理解，把握文章架构后，4题应可全对！以下是我分析的区块架构。

Main Idea: A myths taken by the environmental managers: environmental regulations affect all competitors
Supporting Idea 1: Regulatory Costs fall unevenly (not affect to all)
Elaborate: Larger-Noncompliant C less likely to attract local regulators(lower costs)
Supporting Idea 2: New regulations forced extensive costs on companies using older burners
Elaborate: Environmental managers can help companies to achieve a competitive edge