OG12 102题该如何理解

zhongzhongs

answer is E，我选对的，但是如果有看到passage第一句话的话肯定作答时会confused。OG的解释有点勉强，不知有达人能释疑下否，谢谢

The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options,estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision,(5) and only then taking action to implement the decision.Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, thesesenior executives rely on what is vaguely termed “intuition” to mangage a network of interrelated problemsthat require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency,(10) novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process to thinking.　　Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a (15)poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality: others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
　　Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is (20) neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuitionin at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intu-ition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly.This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based (25) on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experi-ence that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an “Aha!” experience. Fourth,some managers use intuition as a check on the results (30) of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutionssuggested by these methods which run counter to their (35) sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managerscan use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitiveprocess in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.(40)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that “thinking” is inseparable from acting. Since managers often “know” what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied (45) to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managersdevelop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and thenacting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.
　　Given the great uncertainty of many of the manage-(50) ment issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. They then use the results of the action to developa more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often (55) part of defining the problem, not just of implementingthe solution.

102. The passage provides support for which of the following statements?
　　(A) Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.

　　(B) Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.

　　(C) Managers’ intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills

　　(D) Logical analysis of a problem increases the number of possible solutions.

　　(E) Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.　　

linyuanlyn

我选择了A，不能理解OG给的解释--first paragraph acknowledges that most successful managers are intuitive, but it does not go so far as to make this comparison.

请NN们具体解释一下，谢谢！

AARONKWOK

我开始也选的A。仔细想了下，看问题是The passage provides support for which of the following statements? 意味着下面的选项应该是由文章推理出来的，或者经过阐述以后能够支撑的。
A选项一开始就提出来，并不需要作者去支撑，所以OG解释为“it does not go so far as to make ”。而E选项在文中并没有直接描述出来，而是推导出来的，所以E选项符合问题，感觉类似infer题。

luciferc

是的！RC的题型也是相当于infer题。但是RC的Infer题型也是遵守CR的原则就是infer是不能有new inforamtion加入的，不能够乱推，原文没有给comparsion的信息，你就不能自己做这方面的比较。所有的选项必须是base on the inforamtion from the passage

风行GMR

其实 我觉得D选项也可以选吧？
Logical analysis of a problem increases the number of possible solutions.

因为文章第一段就说了传统的逻辑分析方法的程序的时候有一个就是：formulating options 所以他先有很多可能的解决方案

在进行合理的评估和决策么~~~我当时选了E  可是回头看了以后发现这个也有点不理解！！求牛牛指导！！

风行GMR

哦哦 我貌似理解错了  这里是不是应该这么理解 啊：
logical analysis 只是罗列出了本来就有可能的解决方案再进行选择
而这个选项的increase则意味着使用了logical analysis 导致在原固有的可能解决方案的基础上增加了可能的方案的意思啊？

刚输完LS 回头一看 就有了新的想法

哎  RC还是木有学好啊  感觉中国人所有的特长在我身上一个都木有体现  数学和阅读一片混乱

modernre

我这篇没错，做了两次OG的阅读，这一篇都是全对。一家之言说说我对这几个选项的想法。
A。文章中看不到任何作者有下定义说intuition会比classical更成功，只是阐述了intuition带来的各种好处，以及和classical的对比
B。这个应该不用多说吧，在22行的first论据里和B选项直接相悖
C。与fourth相悖
D。我印象中通篇没有提及logical analysis会increases number of solutions，慎重起见，我回头又看了一次文章，的确没有找到相关的说逻辑分析问题可以增加解决问题的可能性。
E。关键词是efficiently，在23行的second提到了well-learned rapidly，然后是38行的move rapidly to。。。solution，最后是45行的since managers。。。they frequently act first and explain later。由此可以看出这几出都扣住了efficiently这个词，且只是单方面说intuition的作用，但没有推测与classical的比较，所以这个选项理应是最恰当的。