求助GWD-8-Q17

shinboy

GWD-8-Q17:

Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.

A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have

B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has

C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has

D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have

E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

答案是A,为什么D不对 having been beached 不是可以很好地修饰whale吗

A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have

B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has

C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has

D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have

E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

答案是A,为什么D不对 having been beached 不是可以很好地修饰whale吗

shell6688

having been done本來就是典型錯誤的用法 而且你看 been

beached是被動，後面又有by hominids 句子的意思就變成 被人類擱淺

tkcamfan

having been 结构很啰嗦，完全可以省略掉。

shinboy

en  是啊 by homids 可以修饰前面的分句引起歧义   正解谢谢

bastencool

句子中有a million years ago 这是一个用过去式的时间状语标志，这里是用过去式客观描述一个事实。楼上仁兄也说了having been done 是一个错误的句式，而且present perfect不能更客观的描述这个事实~

个人看法.

shinboy

是啊 a million ago都没注意到 那就一定要用一般过去了~

larrylw

请问这种having been  结构如果出现是不是通常是错误的呢？陈向东的语法也是这么说的？
这题我把was看成修饰fossils，选错了。哎

genius1824

了解句意还是很重要的，否则在主动和被动力纠结……

nevermindband

Fossils（主） of a whale（介词短语作定语修饰fossils） that（定语从句修饰whale，先行词that指代whale，在从句中做主语） beached（从句谓语） on an African shore more than a million years ago（从句状语） and was subsequently butchered（从句并列谓语） by hominids（从句第二谓语之宾语） have been recovered（主句谓语） by paleontologists（主句宾语）.

kevinh1217

同求。。