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OG12 56题和66题 分词修饰的问题

56. Many of the earliest known images of Hindu deities in India date from the time of the Kushan Empire,fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or Gandharan grey schist.


(A) Empire, fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or
(B) Empire, fashioned from either the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from
(C) Empire, either fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or
(D) Empire and either fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from
(E) Empire and were fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from
正确:E


A选项OG说placement of the modifier fashioned...suggests that the Empire(the closest noun)not the images of the deties


66. The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.
(A) include the animal known as the killer whale,which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
(B) include the animal known as the killer whale,growing as big as 30 feet long and
(C) include the animal known as the killer whale,growing up to 30 feet long and being
(D) includes the animal known as the killer whale,which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
(E) includes the animal known as the killer whale,which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is

正确:A


B选项中growing introduces ambiguity,because it could refer back to the subject of the sentence(32 species)、


我想问 分词修饰的话 到底是最近修饰 还是 看主语呢? 谢谢!!!
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1,ed形式分词优先修饰它前面的单词

2,V-ing形式分词,有三种用法:修饰主句主语,修饰前面一个单词,做伴随状语表示一种状态。

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十分感谢!!!

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