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prep 173疑问 现在分词

Analyzing campaignexpenditures, the media has had as a focus the high costs and low ethics of campaignfinance, but they have generally overlooked the cost of actually administeringelections, which includes facilities, transport, printing, staffing, andtechnology.
A.    Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus
B.    Analyses of campaign expenditures by the media has been focused on
C.    In analyzing campaign expenditures, the media have focused on
D.     Media analyses ofcampaign expenditures have had as a focus    (C)
E.    In their analysis of campaign expenditures, the media has been focusingon
Key:c
A选项中 prep笔记这么写:analyzing表示同时发生,与主句的hashad表示现时已经完结不一致。刚看了版主对此题的回复写道:本句有media集中于。。。,同时analyze。。。的意思


但是在og中 有2题
25 Using accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted asketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as earlyas the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "thegood goddess".


15 Warning that computers in the United States are notsecure, the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computersecurity procedures, institutenew emergency response teams, and create a special nongovernment organization to take chargeof computer security planning.


不知道og中的两题是不是也有sb.在做什么,同时也在做(V-ing的部分)。。。的含义呢?但好像句意不通。
那这两道题和prep里面的现在分词放句首有何不同?


望解答 谢谢!
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我觉着这题的思路不在于doing做状语和主句动词之间的关系,看后面but

they have就提示出我们要考虑并列,而且主语是一个复数,排除A B(搭配

混乱)E,然后剩下C D 中,按照原句意思,应该是有动作的主次,也就是

analyze这个动作是伴随,(次),那么就是要表达通过分析...the

media...,所以排除D,而且D改变了主语后使得未划线部分不合逻辑
如果单独考虑doing做状语的问题,doing做状语,修饰动词,那么主句任何

时态都是可以的,没有必须非得是一般现在时;过去时,现在完成时,将来

时都可以,就相当于你用adv.的时候时不考虑动词时态的

这只是我个人看法,如果不对的话大家继续讨论哟~~

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请问下V-ing放句首 是做主句主语的定语还是状语?

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状语,看一下Manhattan关于 verb modifier 那部分,应该会明白许多

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