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弱问OG12 119:the的问题

New theories propose that catastrophic impacts of
asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in
the Earth’s magnetic field, the onset of ice ages,
splitting apart continents 80 million years ago, and
great volcanic eruptions.
(A) splitting apart continents
(B) the splitting apart of continents
(C) split apart continents
(D) continents split apart
(E) continents that were split apart
Parallelism
Th is sentence lists four eff ects of catastrophic
impacts; each eff ect, except the one included in
the underlined portion, is given in noun form:
reversals, the onset, eruptions. Splitting is a verb and
thus not parallel to the other nouns in the series;
in the second option splitting is a noun. Splitting
may be transformed into a noun by adding the
article the.
A Splitting, a verb, is not parallel to reversals,
the onset, and eruptions, and its role as a
member in the series is unclear.
B Correct. Th e splitting is a gerund, or noun
form, and is properly used in this sentence; it
is parallel to the other nouns.
C Verb split is not parallel to reversals, the
onset, and eruptions.
D If the impacts truly caused continents the
verb created would be used, but it makes no
sense to say impacts caused continents
and
this phrase is not parallel to the other noun
phrases.
E Th is option is similar to the previous option:
continents cannot be said to be caused.
选B
我想问的是为什么这些并列的有的没有the,有的the呢?
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B是一个有动作性的名词吧。很好的和前面的两个名词的动词性对应了。动词性名词要对应动词性名词

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我知道为什么选B
但不知道的是:“我想问的是为什么这些并列的有的没有the,有的the呢? ”初中语法没学好。。

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A里面的splitting是动词。前面都是名词,当然不合适。the的话是特指吧。

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求证以下:
一个句子里可以有泛指的,有特指的?
并列只要看形势一样就可以了,不用看the的问题?

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今天做OG12 130,官方解释说在那题中并列形式:a...,a..., and a...
为什么这个里,第一个没the,后两个有妮?

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用定冠词还是不定冠词还是零冠词,并不是取决于并列,而是取决于the的含义。
并列只在于核心词是否形式、概念上可以并列。对于冠词,只是一个modifier。
所以在本题中
第一个没有the是因为用复数表示了泛指,因为the Earth’s magnetic field的reversal发生了不止一次
后面都用了the是因为只唯一发生了那一次,就好比我们说到太阳月亮,都是用the的,因为只有一个太阳,一个月亮。

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用定冠词还是不定冠词还是零冠词,并不是取决于并列,而是取决于the的含义。
并列只在于核心词是否形式、概念上可以并列。对于冠词,只是一个modifier。
所以在本题中
第一个没有the是因为用复数表示了泛指,因为the Earth’s magnetic field的reversal发生了不止一次
后面都用了the是因为只唯一发生了那一次,就好比我们说到太阳月亮,都是用the的,因为只有一个太阳,一个月亮。

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明白啦~~谢谢!!

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