关于with的用法，请教牛牛

jingyunmao

The gyrfalcon, an Arctic bird of prey, has survived a close brush with extinction; its numbers are
now five times greater than when the use of DDT was sharply restricted in the early 1970's.      

(A) extinction; its numbers are now five times greater than
(B) extinction; its numbers are now five times more than
(C) extinction, their numbers now fivefold what they were
(D) extinction, now with fivefold the numbers they had
(E) extinction, now with numbers five times greater than  


答案是A，我想问的是E中with的用法

像这种情况，with是修饰主语 gyfalcon,还是extinction，还是是修饰有歧义呢？

我上XDF 的时候，老师说，像“，with”放在句尾就是修饰主语的，但貌似 OG上说这种有修饰歧义，请教牛牛~~

jingyunmao

GWD28-Q8:
In the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the United States acquired 828,000 square miles for about four cents an acre, which more than doubled the country’s size and that brought its western border within reach of the Pacific Ocean.

A.    In the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the United States acquired 828,000 square miles for about four cents an acre, which more than doubled the country’s size and that brought
B.    For about four cents an acre the United States acquired, in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, 828,000 square miles, more than doubling the country’s size and it brought
C.    With the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the United States acquired 828,000 square miles for about four cents an acre, more than doubling its size and bringing
D.    The United States, in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, for about four cents an acre, acquired 828,000 square miles, more than doubling the country’s size, bringing
E.    Acquiring 828,000 square miles in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the United States bought it for about four cents an acre, more than doubling the country’s size and bringing


这个题答案是C,这个里面的with的用法是什么呢？看不懂

templars

我觉得在这题中with应该是修饰主语的，不存在歧义
with的用法比较灵活，所以在G中的错误率貌似也比较高
很早以前在百度上搜到过一个关于with的用法的总结，再贴一遍，希望能帮到你

With在og中的用法总结

1）with紧跟在中心词后作定语表限定修饰，例如，og141和og152中，with表限定，who表非限定；og102，with与that均表限定；og229d与og200中with表限定。

2）主语，with短语，谓语+宾语。在此种结构中，例如，og179，og205，with短语结构作为状语修饰主语，如果with结构放在句末则有歧义，不知是修饰主语还是宾语，例如og212e。

3）主语与with有逗号隔开，形式有“with短语，主句”和“主句，with”，with短语修饰主句中的主语，with表示“有”的意思，例如，og19，og158。

4）主语+谓语+宾语，with短语。with短语修饰宾语，with表示“有”的意思，例如，og114。



总结：从1）2）3）4）可以看出，with紧跟修饰语作定语时表限定，with与修饰词用逗号隔开则作为状语表示非限定，

例如og102. Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911, Scott Joplin\'s ragtime opera Treemonisha was not produced until 1972, sixty-one years after its completion.

(A) Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged（正确答案）

(B) Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it（可以推断此句中with希望与that同样表限定，此选项的错误点在staging时态问题。此外，With后可以用doing形式，不过with短语是作为副词作状语，不能修饰名词，参照og192选项D）

(E) With the exception of a concert performance with the staging done by the composer himself（表达的不简洁）



例如og78. The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center.

(C) with the result of loss of vigor, or spreading（应用with结构不存在正确性问题，只是相对resulting不简洁。而且可以推断此处with结构与which与resulting均表非限定）

(D) resulting in loss of vigor, or spread。（正确答案）


5）with短语作副词时不可以修饰名词，

例如og192. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added to English. Spanish. and Italian words.

（C）to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added（正确答案）

（D）with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to
it （with短语作副词时不可以修饰名词。此外，having done永远不可以做后置定语修饰名词！这条可以作为绝对错误原则，排除选项！）


6）一般用法，with词组，例如crowd with（og170），along with（og 201），associated with（og 219），credit with（og 226），face with（og 247），comparison with（og 254），collision with（og 257）。



总之，with介词短语，从功能上来讲，介词短语可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等，主要看with短语在句中的位置和相对应的功能，来判断是否合乎句子的逻辑表达。

jaffa23

关于GWD28-Q8，我觉得with在这里是表伴随的
随着1803年的路易斯安那置地购买案，美国获得了.....   因为前面的路易斯安那购买与后面美国获得的行为是一起发生的，所以用with放在句首表示伴随
个人意见~仅供参考哈

jingyunmao

谢谢啊~~

百度那个我今天也看了，就是它说的OG的题我咋没找到对应的？ 语法哪来200多的题啊？