GMAT语法知识点——with 用法一点总结

xixier

语法笔记说with引导的独立主格，一般都是错的，但是心里还是很惴惴，所以回头看OG，把with这中用法总了一下。不知道对不对，希望大家讨论。

86 (错误例子) The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling over the last two years.
注：with+名词，被修饰成分不明确。

95 The Peaks of a mountain range, acting like in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them;the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is known as "standing waves."
注： with+名词，明确被修饰成分。


98 Even though Clovis points, spear with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been founded all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.
注： with+名词，明确被修饰成分。


29 The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprededented prices, and exciting enormous interest whenever they were not on show.
注： with+名词，被修饰成分: prize stock breeding
       顺便说一句，这里的individual 的用法我没有见到过。


总结来看，with的引导的成分，都与被修饰成分紧密相连，不能跳跃指代。