[语法资料] 3月27号GMAT换题后的语法新题更新（16个语法点＋做题大致思路）

mini乖乖

1.第一题为modifier类，句首状语有个its, 由此推断主句主语。 [by staystupid]

2.

one of +复数，谓语动词的单复数问题
[by h3701485]

回顾此类语法点1：

one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语；

eg: One of my friends is in the US.（强调one）

one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句复数谓语) + 主句谓语单数；

eg: One of my friends who are in the US will come to China.（强调friends）

only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句单数谓语)；

eg: Only one of my friends who is in the US will come
to China.（强调only one）

                                            

回顾此类语法点2：

one of+复数名词,that修饰复数名词.the only one of+复数名词,that修饰the one.

参见大全885 section 04第21题:

21.
With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.

(A) is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract（正确选项）

(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting

(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract

要从句意上来理解,体会句子想表达什么意思.当用A is one of+复数名词(暂且称为Bs)时,句子是想说,"A是众多B里的一个",句子强调重心是A的归属:是B的一个,而不是其他的一个(例如,我们只会说,zeros是众多牛人中的一个,而不会说,zeros,很牛,是众多人中的一个),这个句子实际上已经完整了,如果要对这个句子作进一步的解释,那就是要解释"A是什么B里的一个?",而不是"什么样的A是B里的一个?",因此that定语从句必然修饰B.如上题.

当用A is the only one of B时,句子的强调重心移到了only上,表达的是"A是B中唯一的一个"(这时我们就可以说,zeros是众多人中唯一一个牛的),这个句子显然不完整,无法表达出其原来想表达的意思--为什么A是唯一的一个?唯一在哪里?因此进一步的说明一定是针对A的,从而定语从句修饰A.

做题时只要记住第一行的规律就好了.

mini乖乖

3.
愈发：估计我就是栽在愈发上，没见什么长句，就知道这次挂了。但问题是我平时愈发都是80%的正确率啊，哎。句子肯定是回忆不起了，回忆几个愈发点吧：

1)

至少有两个考题考了because,because of +句子

2)


有个考题几个选项每个选项都有as far as could.. 不同的是后面分别跟 she was receptive of/to, was she receptive to..,句子在划线部分前面有个nor

[by
jeanblanc]

回顾此类语法点：because,because of +句子

because表示强因果，直接回答原因；而且，because puts more emphasis on the reason, and most often introduces new information which is not known to the listener/reader.

＊通过because 修饰的从属结构 有两个重要考点：

1. 主谓语宾要全，因为毕竟是一个句子

2.
不能单独形成一个完整的句子，必须依附于一个主句。

即：because＋完整的一套句子结构，另一套完整的句子结构。（当遇到because的题目时，看下结构是否完整，不仅仅because自己那部分的结构，还有整个句子的结构。

＊because of ＋名词（具有名词性功能的结构）

OG12上关于because和because of 的考题

6. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the

Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for

cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by

tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so

that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus

was growing on the walls.

(A) due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which

raised its humidity to such levels so that salt

from the stone was crystallizing

(B) due to moisture that tourists had exhaled,

thereby raising its humidity to such levels that

salt from the stone would crystallize

(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which

had raised the humidity within them to levels

such that salt from the stone would crystallize

(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists

raising the humidity within them to levels so high

as to make the salt from the stone crystallize

(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised

the humidity within them to such levels that salt

from the stone was crystallizing

33. Because an oversupply of computer chips has sent

prices plunging, the manufacturer has announced that

it will cut production by closing its factories for two

days a month.

(A) Because an oversupply of computer chips has

sent prices plunging,

(B) Because of plunging prices for computer chips,

which is due to an oversupply,

(C) Because computer chip prices have been sent

plunging, which resulted from an oversupply,

(D) Due to plunging computer chip prices from an

oversupply,

(E) Due to an oversupply, with the result that

computer chip prices have been sent plunging,

83. In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for

half the increase in spending on prescription drugs,

a phenomenon that is explained not just because of

more expensive drugs but by the fact that doctors are

writing many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs.

(A) a phenomenon that is explained not just because

of more expensive drugs but by the fact that

doctors are writing

(B) a phenomenon that is explained not just by the

fact that drugs are becoming more expensive

but also by the fact that doctors are writing

(C) a phenomenon occurring not just because of

drugs that are becoming more expensive but

because of doctors having also written

(D) which occurred not just because drugs are

becoming more expensive but doctors are also

writing

(E) which occurred not just because of more

expensive drugs but because doctors have also

written

［以上OG12三题答案：E
A
B］大家也可以核实一下啦，怕自己太粗心～

回顾此类语法点：receptive用法

正确用法：receptive to sth. （固定搭配）

例句：Tom is receptive to new developments. Tom对新事物接受的很快。                  

回顾此类语法点：与nor相关的可能考点

由于nor 这个地方狗主人给的不是很清楚 我只能妄加判断，把我认为跟nor沾边的考点都弄上来，希望大家选择性看：

1当nor跟单复数语法点有关时：

either or, neither nor

1） 就近原则：离谓语动词近的是单数，谓语动词就用单数；复数就用复数

Eg: Neither the coach nor the players are going to the beach.

2.）若仅仅只有either or neither, 没有or 、nor，则谓语动词一定要用单数

2当nor跟平行结构有关时：

作为平行结构的标志词之一的 neither～nor～

顺便复习一下平行的四大原则吧：

“平行”考点四大原则（形式绝对对称，功能性相对对称）

一，形式对称原则

平行结构的标志词－－and ／or／but／yet

平行结构的短语－－rather than / not only...but also... / from...to... / either...or... / neither...nor... / between...and... / both...and... / not...but rather... / not...but... / .......as well as.........

＊重要的平行结构：

介词短语与介词短语 ／ 名词与名词 ／ 动词与动词（不同时态的也可以） ／ 分词与分词 ／ 现在分词与过去分词（做定语）／ 形容词与形容词 ／ 名词短语与what从句 ／ 副词短语与介词短语（做状语）／ than从句与介词短语 ／ 不定式与不定式（后面的to可以省略）

for doing A, not B

be likely to do....and be unable to do..... (be不能省）

宾语从句并列，连词that不能省：主语＋v.＋that..., that...., and that.....

定语从句并列：n.+in which...., in which...., and in which.............

二，概念对等原则

具体名词和抽象名词概念不对等；名称名词和动作性名词不对等；整体概念和部分概念不对等；泛指和特指不对等

三，功能相同原则

1）不同类型的从句不能够并列，因为从句的功能不相同。比如：宾语从句和同位语从句不能并列，定语从句和宾语从句不能并列

2）不同功能的定语从句不能并列，因为关系词在定从中充当不同成分。比如：n.+where....and in which...这是可以的，n.+who......and whose........也是可以的，但是n.+where...and who...错误的。

四，意思单一原则

在平行结构中，并列项之间的连词链接的对象不能引起争议。当引起争议时，修改办法有2种：

1）添加相应的介词，如：call for A and for B; suspect sb. of doing A and of doing B

2）改变并列项的位置：如：the growing demand for housing, traffic congestion, and longer commuting trips 可以改为 traffic congestion, longer commuting trips, and the growing demand for housing

                                                       －－－－－－－－－－摘自《白勇语法全解》

mini乖乖

4.题目是真记不住了，但是有考到完成时，和such as, such that 的用法
                                
[by annkatherine]

回顾此类语法点：完成时
我找一道og的题目，如下，然后配上NN的一点点解释，希望大家有个了解。
46.    A proposal has been made to trim the horns from rhinoceroses to discourage poachers; the question is whether tourists will continue to visit game parks and see rhinoceroses after their horns are trimmed.
(A) whether tourists will continue to visit game parks and see rhinoceroses after their horns are
(B) whether tourists will continue to visit game parks to see one once the animals' horns are
(C) whether tourists will continue to visit game parks to see rhinoceroses once the animals' horns have been
(D) if tourists will continue to visit game parks to see rhinoceroses once the animals' horns are
(E) if tourists will continue to visit game parks to see one after the animals' horns have been

答案是C
有人问C中的once the animals' horns have been这个现在完成时的依据是什么呢？又没有特别的时间状语。
NN解答：其实完成时是一个冗余的语法元素。中文就没有完成时。
完成时的作用是强调实践的先后顺序，或者延续（其实这也可以被算在 一致性 里）。其实所有的内容都可以通过副词表达出来（中文就是这样的，如：已经，早就***了，正在，一直等等）。
文章中为了强调visitor是否愿意在动物被trim horn之后看表演，所以使用了完成时。但是就算不强调，其实句义也是完整，因为核心内容是visitor是否愿意看没有horn的动物表演。不影响句子，只不过有了完成时会更完美。   
完成时
回顾此类语法点：such as，such that的用法
＊关于such as
17.(25335-!-item-!-188;#058&002335)
The success of the program to eradicate smallpox has stimulated experts to pursue what they had not previously considered possible--better control, if not eradication, of the other infections such as measles and yaws.

(A) what they had not previously considered possible--better control, if not eradication, of the other infections such as

(B) what they had not previously considered a possibility--better control, if not eradication, of such infections like

(C) something they had not previously considered possible-better control, if not eradication, of such infections as

(D) something not considered a previous possibility--better control and perhaps eradication, of other infections such like as

(E) the possibility of what they had not previously considered--better control and possibly eradication of infections

答案是C
不考虑别的错误的情况下，有人问：不明白such as n和such n as 的区别，
NN回答：
such as n.和such n. as 都是可以用的，语法上没问题
such as A,(B,C...) 这里的名词表示举例之一
而such N. as ... 这里的名词表示集合，as后面表示举例

SearchText=such%20as

＊关于such that
such + adj +单/复数名词+从句：作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句
longman例句：
It's such a tiny kitchen that I don't have to do much to keep it clean. He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.
网上例句：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.

有讨论关于such that是否应该连用

NN回答：so that+从句表达目的，such that强调程度，
例句：Their anxiety was such that they could not sleep.    他们如此焦虑，难以入睡。
二者含义不同，应该是不能互换的
我刚才翻了prep，gwd，发现所有的题里面都没有一个such that连用的，so that用法很多

mini乖乖

5..The government enacted new laws to help the loaners 中间忘了because they spend money, to get back premium slightly, on the banks that have gone out of
                                                                    [by jeanblanc]
此题因为没有其它选项，很难说考点是什么。不过我昨天有看一下曼哈顿的预发，提醒大家考试时一个总的思考规律吧，请先考虑1）再考虑2）最后考虑3）
（这个总结肯定不全面，但是就是起个抛砖引玉的效果，如果你们个人有自己独到的方法，就忽略我说得吧～）
1）Grammar  （这个方面我就不多说啦，大家自己心里过一下吧，几大类）
2）Meaning：
         （a）用词／选词，比如：词相似但是意不同
（摘自M书，论坛上某N给中文总结的）
Economic-经济的； economical-节约的；合算的；有效的
Aggravate-加重，恶化； aggravating-令人愤怒的
Known as –被认为是，很著名； known to be-被承认…
Loss of –失去；loss in-贬值
Mandate-命令；have a mandate-拥有选举权
Native of- （人）来自；native to –物种起源于
Range of –多种的； ranging-变化
Rate of –速度或频率； rates for – 价格…
Rise –上升； raise-（打赌或工资）上涨
Such as –比如； like-好像 （举例只能用such as, 不能用like）
Try to do –努力去完成； try doing –尝试去做
比如： may／must／will／should语气词的选用
（大家自己回忆一下吧，做过什么题是要区别这些语气词的呀。）

            （b） 词的位置，比如：only／all ／the 这些小小词的位置；比如：介词的位置
            （c） 词与词的搭配，注意要逻辑上说得通，还有代词要指代清楚。
3）Concision：
            （a）wordy：主动大于被动；
动词优于形容词优于名词；
凡是能用一两个词语表达清楚的，就不用从句 比如：the way in which＝how那么选择how，而不用the way in which
            （b）重复：  being这个词总是容易引起重复的嫌疑，大家要注意噢。看到being选项，再多看看别的选项，是否有更简洁的说法。
                          NN们总结的容易“重复”的词 （有点多，大家有选择的看吖 ）

Achieve a gain     ／  Pay the payment  ／  Possibility & might  ／  Both & alike  ／  Soar & rise  ／  
Amount to & sum  ／  Decline, declension & down  ／  Manifestation & show  ／  Attempt & try  ／
Annual & a year  ／  Can (表示可能) & potentially  ／  Orbit & around  ／  By the name of & be known as  ／
Likely & maybe  ／  Never & again

it is doing and will continue to do/have been and will continue to do => will continue to do
may be ＝ unlikely  ／ It seems unlikely that...may...  ／  and ＝also  ／  attempt to ＝ try
Like A, B also  ／  possibility....might/might possibly  ／  annual...a year  ／  can ＝potentially => are potentially  ／  never regain again  ／  Payments are not expected to be paid.  ／  Although...but... ／ Because... therefore...

despite  <> yet   /  in the past <> previously   / enable <> be able to   /  now <> currently   / explained <> because of  / even though <> but  / although <> yet  / reduced <> lowered  / regain <> again  / possible <> may  / today <> now  / enough <> so that

after ～when  ／ substitute ～ in place of  ／ once in every [number] [time] ／ both A as well as B  ／ soar ～rise ～increase ／  increase/decrease ～up to/down to  ～／ opposition～against  ／ be able to/ability ～ afford  ／ can ～ capability  ／ can ～ potentially(can, potentially,…is right)  ／ consequence ～ result  ／ may ～likely  ／ that of his own  ／  return back  ／although ～ may （我这里写出来的意思是条件或让步壮语从句中不应出现表uncertainty的词否则是redundancy）／  use as ～ borrow against  ／ also ～ like/as ／ share the same ／  withhold disclosure  ／ no less than/nothing other than(在完全美有比较的情况下赤裸裸的出现在名次前)  ／
reason ～because
自己补充一个 due to ～ with the result （OG12－033）
再补充一个 To Tom, this book is his ~~~
                   For Tom, this book is his ~~  (OG12-052)

mini乖乖

6. 就记得一题，语法点比较单一。考的是one of the features (is/are)。。。我选的是 is。。 如果是定语从句，我会选that are.. 不过这里我觉得还是应该用is…
还有有两道题都考到了parallel。但是都不是唯一考点。
[by carypig]

回顾此语法点：one of ＋n 单复数问题 （详细见上第二题的总结）
回顾此语法点： 平行并列类
平行类四大原则详细见第三题的最后一个语法点总结

7.        愈发••想不起来••只记得最后一题考了such…as
[by meltykiss1943]

回顾此语法点：such...as
详见上面第四条总结啦～

mini乖乖

8.        句子改错
1) 一个男人在一次竞选中打败一个女人; 这个女人第二年获胜，成为第一个xx的女人。she has succeeded him and became....选项
him,becoming
him and became等等，succeeded 还是succeed的用法一定要好好看看。(姐第一道题啊...)
2)        考察嵌入式关系分句，prep08语法笔记上有。其它选项都错，如果不清楚有嵌入式关系分句这个语法，就会觉得which后面2个谓语。大家看看。                                                                                  ［by 三零年代］

回顾此语法点：she has succeeded him and became....选项
                                                         him,becoming
＊首先咱们分析下可能的考点，由于题目不是完整的，我们只能猜测，所以大家看这个整理的时候，还是我原来的那句话，看大框架。咱们不求遇到原题，只求看透考点。
（1）出现and，可能会考什么呢？
－如果and前面没有逗号：两个并列短语连接 （详细参见上面总结过的并列原则，仔细什么和什么可以并列，什么和什么不能并列）
－如果and前面有逗号：
a）也有可能仍是并列短语连接，只不过中间加了插入语
b）三个或者三个以上并列短语连接：A，B，and C
c）两个句子连接：句子1，and＋句子2 （这两个句子主语可以是一致的，而且句子2中的主句可以或者大多数是代词，因为要考虑到避免重复啰嗦的原则；两个句子主语也可以是不同的，这时绝对不能用代词啊，不仅句子2主语不能用代词，句子2后面的内容里出现代词也要小心噢，回头看看，有没有指代不清的问题！）

（2）狗主人给的狗狗选项里出现：句子，v-ing现在分词～～～这种结构，那么我们也捎带复习下分词的内容吧。
a）提到分词，少不了要考虑逻辑主语的问题，判断规律如下：
1） v-ing／v-ed分词短语在句首起状语作用，逻辑主语等于句子的主语
2） v-ing在句尾：
（a）表伴随动作，状态，功能，与句子谓语动作同时发生，逻辑主语等于句子主语
（b）表伴随结果，整个句子是原因，导致分词动作产生，无逻辑主语。可以在分词前面加thus，thereby，in effect等，也可不加
3） v-ed在句尾，优先就近做定语，修饰就近名词
4） 介词或者介词短语＋v-ing：比如 in addition to／in／by／without／besides＋doing，句子～。
（a）在句首，逻辑主语＝句子主语
（b）在句尾，可能为句子主语，也可能不是
                     ——————————摘自《白勇语法全解》
此题中，分词v-ing在句末，直接考虑2）。切记v-ing在句末，不存在修饰临近名词的情况噢。因为这个问题经常看到筒子们问诶～。切记这四条，应该不会判断错。
例题比如OG12－025／026

（3）狗主人提醒说要复习succeed的用法：
succeed in sth
succeed in doing sth 固定搭配
                                                              ——————————摘自《牛津高阶》
我在语法版搜到一个题目跟succeed有关，而且有点小难度，跟并列也有关系，拿出来给大家看看。
Scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory have succeeded for the first time in mining heat from the Earth's interior and producing energy on a commercial scale, enough for efficient generation of electricity and heating factories and homes.  
(A) and producing energy on a commercial scale, enough for efficient generation of electricity and heating  
(B) and producing enough energy on a commercial scale for electricity to be generated efficiently and to heat  
(C) for energy production on a commercial scale, enough for generating electricity efficiently and to heat  
(D) to produce energy on a commercial scale, enough for generating electricity efficiently and for heating  
(E) to produce enough energy on a commercial scale for efficient generation of electricity and heat

答案：D

很多人的疑惑在于，succeeded in mining and producing不是很整齐的平列而且又符合固定搭配么？为什么要选D中的succeeded in mining and to produce呢？

NN1回答：至于你说的问题，我觉得不应该是本题的考点，我觉得要抓住题目的本质哦！
如果你真要想通这个的话，我是这样想的：
Scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory have succeeded for the first time in mining heat from the Earth's interior and producing energy on a commercial scale, enough for efficient generation of electricity and heating factories and homes.  
你看，虽然此句是平行的，但是后面还有一个后置定语enough for efficient generation of electricity and heating factories and homes.  
那么这个时候这个后置定语是修饰两个动词的mining和producing
而读句子后会发现，这enough for efficient generation of electricity and heating factories and homes. 的后置定语是修饰to to produce energy on a commercial scale这句话的，只有energy才能
for generating and for heating  
因此必须用to do的形式将mining和produce分开！

再有一个例子
Applying a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel, scientists have examined molars of prehuman ancestors and determined that their diets were more varied than had been supposed.
你看在句子后面并没有附加任何的成分，所以这样用that链接是完全可以的！不会有任何修饰上的歧义呢！

NN2回答：如果不用to produce而是用and producing的话，那么producing只能跟mining并列，也就是have succeeded for the first time in producing energy on a commercial scale，显然不符合实际，energy的量产早就通过别的方式，不仅仅mining heat就已经达到了，所以这里mining heat的目的就是to produce energy，要用不定式.

————————预发版by aeoluseros（一个我很崇拜的NN，他的很多语法分析都超级到位，各位有时间可以去搜搜看啦）

回顾此语法点：嵌入式关系分句

这个点也是N人一大把一大把的在解释，我不多说了，就直接找个帖子外加例题，给不明白的同学扫个盲啦～其实很多时候，我们不一定非要知道什么是嵌入式关系分句，我们只要知道做题时怎么办就好，所以不懂的筒子也别紧张啊，说不定你潜意识是知道这个点的，就是不知道它的术语罢了。
OG12-118. The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientsts agree to be caused by human begings in burning fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the enviroment in ways harmful to their habitats.

a) A phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
b) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
c) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels
d) which most scientists agree on as phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
e)        which most scientsts agree to be a phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings

正确答案：c

查了很多贴（国内和国外），对C选项的解释都是半斤八两，看得我一头雾水！（为什么一个定语从句里有两个动词agree和is）

一个普遍的误读是：说most scientists agree 是插入语，虽然是没加逗号！（此解释绝对是误人子弟！！！）

今天我翻遍章振邦的《新编英语语法》（论坛有下载），在1193—1395页赫然发现一个语法词条——嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：

“有一种关系分句（即定语从句），它既是先行项的后置修饰语（即定语），同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语（即宾语从句）”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。

该书举例：In his breast-pocket he had a patch of scarlet, which i suppose was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief.

注意两点：
1）从句which was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 首先是 patch of scarlet的定语从句。

2）从句which（patch of scarlet） was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 也是i suppose 的宾语从句，即I suppose （that）the patch of scarlet was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 。

综上所述，但一个定语从句同时是另一个主谓结构的宾语从句是，就可以写为嵌入式关系分句。

mini乖乖

9.
1) 果不出我所料, 考到了以 unlike 开头的句子, 先说了一种树, Unlike...(tree)...选项中有以 evergreen 做主语的, 有以 animals 做主语的, 大家自己判断

2) 一个神马东东 recommend that..., 考虚拟
ABC选项均由 be tied to proof that 开头,
D. is tied to proof that
E. ties to proof that

3) 还有一个, 也是ETS几乎必出的题目类型: 比较. 我遇到的这个原理有点像如下原题:

Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—less than those killed by bee stings.

A. movies—less than those
B. movies—fewer than have been
C. movies, which is less than those
D. movies, a number lower than the people
E. movies, fewer than the ones

                                                                                              [by lestatwm]

回忆此语法点：unlike开头的比较

以一道og的题目为例，越简单的题目越是精华啊～
20. As contrasted with the honeybee, the yellow jacket
can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a
potent venom that can cause intense pain.
(A) As contrasted with the honeybee,
(B) In contrast to the honeybee’s,
(C) Unlike the sting of the honeybee,
(D) Unlike that of the honeybee,
(E) Unlike the honeybee,

正确答案：E
这个题目很容易选出来，大家复习到这个阶段了，肯定都知道unlike A，B～。名词与名词之间的比较。这个与用as（后面要加完整的主谓结构）的比较，大家都能分清的吧。
借这个题目，重点说下，为什么其它的选项不对？
A －固定搭配错
B －比较事物不平等
C －同上
D －同上

总结下正确的“有对比比较”性质的固定搭配：
1） in contrast with X, Y~~~
2） in contrast to X, Y~~~
3） unlike X，Y～～
4）contrary to X，Y～～
要注意 3／4都有很坚决的表示：与X不同，Y怎么怎么样
但是1／2都只是在比较：与X比较起来，Y怎么样 说明XY不一定完全不同 只是比较哪个更怎么样

回忆此语法点：recommend的虚拟
来一道og上的题目
54.The report recommended that the hospital should
eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services
should be consolidated, and use space in other
hospitals.

(A)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive
services should be consolidated, and use space
in other hospitals

(B)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive
services should be consolidated, and other
hospitals' space be used

(C)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive
services should be consolidated, and to use
space in other hospitals

(D)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive
services, and other hospitals' space used

(E)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive
services, and use space in other hospitals

正确答案E
总结下宾语从句中的虚拟语气：看到哪些词，后面的动词用原型呢？
1）表建议：advocate / advise / move / recommend that..... do...; sb. suggest / propose that.....do..
2)         表命令：order / decree / mandate / command / demand that.....do.....
3)         表要求：request / require / insist that.....do...; sth. require of sb. that....do....
切记以下动词后的宾从不用虚拟啊～
allow that～ ／ rule that～ ／ sth propose that～ ／ sth suggest that～

回忆此语法点：究竟什么东西在比较？？

借助og上第18题
Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

(A) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon
than are fungi,                 不符合后面要修饰的东西
(B) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon
than fungi,                         同上＋than前后比较对象变成acquiring carbon vs fungi
(C) Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring
carbon,
(D) Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring
carbon,                                缺少v
(E) Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi, 同B than前后比较对象变成acquire carbon vs acquire fungi （仔细体会）

正确答案C
这里给大家放个大知识点，也是从论坛上摘录的，总结比较详细，就是有点多，大家选择着看。
比较总结
总结一下关于比较的结构考点
对主谓宾全的句型 主语比较：  A do sth  than B do.（AB为对等名词，加do是为了显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词，因而确定是主语，进而确定是主语对比） 介宾比较 A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.（C1C2，D1D2对等名词） 宾语比较 A do C1 than C2.(C1C2为对等名词） 状语比较A do sth than usual/everbefore/people expected(直接加状语）

按照这个原理，对下一种句型只有主谓，没有宾语的句子，因为没有宾语，只可能有主语比较，因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语，所以其比较形式如下： I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别 I eat apple faster than you do 如果写成 I eat apple faster than you 按ETS的理解，从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快，成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。

补充NN总结的more/ less/ adj+er than语法点：
（1）主语比较 1.1 than前若有宾语，则其后的助词需补出，时态要据后定。主语相同可省 eg：The pay of senior executives increased in 1990 by a larger percentage than did the wages of other salaried workers.  eg：As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers. (主语people相同且无定语成分则省之，但did不能省) eg：Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack.（主语相同且有定语成分，必须要that/those来指代） 1.2  than前只有BE + ADJ，则其后的主语无须补助词。 eg：Even though Bela Bartok’s music has proved less popular than Igor Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, it is no less important.  eg：In 1982 the median income for married-couple families with a wage-earning wife was $9,000 more than that for families in which only the husband was employed.  1.3 than前有两个动词，比较主语无须补助词。 eg：A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they have require less medication and gain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement.  （2）than后名词前的介词要补出
eg： Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the variations in life spans among different species are far greater than those among individuals of the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150. 介宾的比较。 eg：The investor who is uncertain about the future is more likely to put money into blue-chip stocks or treasury bills than into gold.  eg：Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than in its government buildings.（倒装句）
（3）宾语比较，一般加that/those eg：In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. (B-p106-19) （4）宾语补语，比较结构修饰宾语，无须补出助词； eg：In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years more ancient than the city known to Homer’s heroes.
（5）likely引导的表语比较 eg：St. John’s , Newfoundland, lies on the same latitude as Paris, France, but in spring St. John’s residents are less likely to be sitting at outdoor cafes than to be bracing themselves against arctic chills, shovelling snow, or seeking shelter from a raging northeast storm.
（6）宾语+介词混合结构： eg：Although Napoleon’s army entered Russia with far more supplies than for any previous campaign, it had provisions for only twenty-four days. （7）句子的比较 eg：In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries.  eg：Dr. Hakuta’s research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic. (B-p106-7) （8） than ever, than anticipated/ estimated… eg：The report on the gross national product—the nation’s total production of goods and services—showed that second-quarter inflation was somewhat lower than previously estimated and that the savings rate was slightly higher.  （9） more than, less than 及其他。 视同副词 eg：Founded in 1983, the magazine has since more than doubled its circulation and its advertising.  视同形容词 eg: No less an authority than Walter Cronkite has reported that half of all Americans never read a book.   (10) 插入语 eg: The visiting pharmacologists concluded that the present amalgam of Chinese and Western medicine is probably as good as, or better than, any other system that might be devised for the patients treated at the Nan Kai hospital in Tian-jing.