大全 Q245 求助

chamcham

1.       Discrimination in wages paidin occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female havegiven rise to substantial differentials between the wage of housepainters andsecretaries and between the wages of parking-lot attendants and libraryassistants.
(A) paid inoccupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have
(B) paid inoccupations that are predominantly make over those that are predominantlyfemale have
(C) that favorspredominantly male occupations over the predominantly female have
(D) that favorspredominantly male occupations over those that are predominantly female has（E）
(E) paid inpredominantly male occupations over the predominantly female has
答案E。 根据“noun-verb agreement" 原则，肯定在D/E中选。
对E的结构不太理解，省略的太多了吧。请高人指点，谢

chamcham

Q254


254.    Dr. Sayre’s lecture recounted several little-known episodes in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and treaties that do not have popular support.
(A) relations between nations that illustrates
(B) relation of one nation with another that illustrates
(C) relations between nations that illustrate
(D) relation of one nation with another and illustrate
(E) relations of nations that illustrates

求 高人 分析。

stucashS

E中的省略是完全合理的，wages paid是wages that be paid的省略，在省略that be不影响原文意思的情况下，用分词直接做定语修饰名词是最简洁有效的表达方法。
表示比较的时候相同的成分是可以省略的，这里wages paid in predominately male occupation over (wages paid) in predominately female (occupation)，省略了相同的部分，仅写出predominately female表示比较对象，没有问题。
这里的D第一遍读上去都读不懂的，按照D的表达方法，those指代的是wages，用that引导从句来修饰those也就是wages，变成了wages are predominately female，明显是错误的。

greates

其实，我对D的理解是：Discrimination that favors A over B

A 指 male occupation; B 指 female occupation

再考虑了下，D 可能是错在：我们说 women institute 而不能说 institute that is woman