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41. Which of the following best completes the passage below?
When the products of several competing suppliers are perceived by consumers to be essentially the same,
classical economics predicts that price competition will reduce prices to the same minimal levels and all
suppliers’ profits to the same minimal levels. Therefore, if classical economics is true, and given suppliers’
desire to make as much profit as possible, it should be expected that .
(A) in a crowded market widely differing prices will be charged for products that are essentially the same as
each other
(B) as a market becomes less crowded as suppliers leave, the profits of the remaining suppliers will tend to
decrease
(C) each supplier in a crowded market will try to convince consumers that its product differs significantly from
its competitors’ products.
(D) when consumers are unable to distinguish the products in a crowded market, consumers will judge that
the higher-priced products are of higher quality
(E) suppliers in crowded markets will have more incentive to reduce prices and thus increase sales than to
introduce innovations that would distinguish their product from their competitors’ products
Argument

answer :c

记得逻辑老师讲要用文中的信息,可是c选项在文中完全没有提过
还有很多题是这样的。。。有的没有用题目中的信息就是对的
有的就被ets说成irrelevant。。。。
这个是为什么呢。。。困惑。。。
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这题的要求是“Which of the following best completes the passage below”
不只是C没有在原文中提到 ABCE也没有在原文中明确提到 这题的要求是如何从题目的信息中加入以下的选项能够得出结论 可以理解成:

消费者认为生产商的产品是一样的,基于这个前提古典经济学家预测价格战会削弱(所有生产商的)价格到“same minimal levels",因此(在价格一定的情况下)所有生厂商的利润也会到”same minimal levels" 。为了使得生产商获得更大的利润,必须满足以下哪个选项。

题目的前提和结论之间缺乏“同样低的价格和同样的利润“和”如何产生更大的利润”之间的桥梁
A 无关选项 并且和“same minimal level price”矛盾
B 无关选项 并且就算为真 “profit decrease”也不能产生更大的利润
D 干扰选项 题目中并没有说明质量和价格之间的关系 且就算为真也不能推出生产高价产品的生产商一定会卖的更好并产生更多的利润
E 干扰选项 题目中没有涉及创新和价格的关系
C 题目中的前提是" essentially same" 若产品和其他生产商不同则可以改变消费者对产品的看法 从而破环"same minimal level" 于是产品脱颖而出 达到更大利润 且没有任何臆想的概念出现

一己之见 不知道对你有没有帮助

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谢谢楼上啦~~很有帮助O(∩_∩)O~

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新东方老师把这个题分类成了
1措施2找原因3比较4普通推理
是不是有的种类可以用题目以外的信息有的不行呢??

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D选项不就是阿科尔洛夫lemon market的结论么,信息不对称
说法上应该没有错
错在因为information asymmetry is not classical economics

我觉得OG的解释不对

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