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From Manhattan:
1. economic vs economical
"economic" means "having to do with "economics and/or the economy" (this is the intended meaning).
"economical" means "efficient" or "at low cost/expense". (this is not the intended meaning.)
2. more than now vs. more than they do now
In A and E, you are not comparing similar things. Literally you're comparing the knowledge about social and economic determinants to now.
Consider the following example: I have to run faster than now. This is incorrect. what is now? This doesn't make any sense. I have to run faster than I do now. Correct
3. would have to vs have to
There's a slight rhetorical difference ("would have to" carries the connotation that these forecasts are just hypothetical and don't actually have to be developed, or that at least it's not important, while "have to" implies that these forecasts are important and have to be made). |
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