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6.以下动词之后一般常跟动词不定式做宾语:continue,forbid, try, believe, expect, estimate, seem, appear, afford, prohibit, ask, attempt, choose, consent, decide, desire, determine, dislike, fail, help, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, venture, want, wish
(forbid 除了跟动词不定式做宾语之外,还可以跟名词,例:the new contract forbids a strike by the transportation union.);forbid sb to do sth
7. demand:
(1) demand that从句,要求用虚拟语气
(2) demand sth.
(3)demand to do sth.
8. 以下动词之后常跟动词不定式做宾补:advise, allow, ask, cause, challenge, compel, enable, encourage, expect, find, force, invite, let, mean, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, region, teach, train, want wish, warm
9.order:
(1) order sb. To do sth.
(2) order that 从句(要求用虚拟语气动词)
10. permit:
(1) permit doing
(2) permit sb. To do sth.
11. decide:
(1) decide to do sth.
(2) decide that此处decide的意思为“断定、认定”
(3) decide on sth.选定,选定某物
12. credit:
(1)作动词:credit(sb.)sth. With(doing)sth.认为(某人)某物在(做)某事方面值得一提;值得称赞
(2)作名词:give credit to sb. For sth.意思同上,此处credit是名词
13.rule:
(1)rule on+ sth.对(就)某事作出裁决
例:I was asked to rule on the ease of a British sailors.
(2)rule that+宾语从句(that从句是对裁决内容的表述)
14. compare with和compare to:
前者指“某物和另一物相比较”,而后者指“把某物比作某物”,可译为:某物就像是另一物 |
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