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OG12 55 关于限制性与非限制性

55. Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs
that enable a family with insufficient savings for a
conventional down payment to be able to move into
new housing and to apply part of the rent to a
purchase later.
(A) programs that enable a family with insufficient
savings for a conventional down payment to be
able to move into new housing and to apply
(B) programs that enable a family with insufficient
savings for a conventional down payment to
move into new housing and to apply
(C) programs; that enables a family with insufficient
savings for a conventional down payment to
move into new housing, to apply
(D) programs, which enables a family with
insufficient savings for a conventional down
payment to move into new housing, applying
(E) programs, which enable a family with insufficient
savings for a conventional down payment to be
able to move into new housing, applying
OG 中的解释:关于E     Th e comma after programs is incorrect
because the clause is meant to
be restrictive
;为啥这里必须是限制性的呢?把后面这个句子去掉,前面半句的意思也很完整啊?!(如果不考虑这项的其他错误的话)
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LZ这个关于限定性和非限定性的prep笔记里有解释,很清楚,你可以看看~
偶先简单说说吧
限定性从句与被修饰对象有紧密的关系,在句子中充当很重要的成分,不可以省略,如果省去就会造成句子意思不完整
而非限定性定语从句,是属于对被修饰对象的进一步说明,去掉以后不影响句子意思。
比如说这句话吧

Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing and to apply
that从句修饰programs,是句子里不可缺少的一部分,少了这一部分句子意思严重不完整
而lz再换上which试试看,把which后面的内容去掉后,这句话还有什么啊?就完全表达不出原句的意思啊,很重要的内容都给省去了。

限定性从句与被修饰对象有紧密的关系,而非限定性就很一般了
lz从“限定”和“非限定”体会一下

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嗯    ls大虾说的是啊,可是还是没有明白这里怎么就不可以用非限定的呢?

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Well,the last post to end the day~
首先,单看which……housing部分,正如小天使所说,语法上完全没有问题。这不是一个正确性的选择,而是在考有效性(effectiveness),我更愿意把此题的OG解释分类为Trifle mistakes,因为语法使用符合规则。
如果偏要鸡蛋里挑下骨头,就是E选项which……违反了忠实原文的解题原则。限定性与否其实是有subtle的差异的,具体表现为:that引导的限定性从句有强调其内容的感情色彩,而which没有。且原文把that列在主句中,而E选项将原主句内容划分为从句,使其身价大跌(从句重要性<主句),一定程度上改变了原文的意思。这也就是OG所述的“is meant to”,原作者的初衷。
Anyway,毕竟是Trifle mistakes,光凭这一点判断过于武断,这也就是为什么GMAT另加了一个Applying……来拉大与正确选线间的距离。

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原来如此,限制性从句有强调色彩,是限制了修饰的名词(不可删)。非限制性只是解释说明先行词,(删了也不影响原意)

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