OG11th_CR按weaken,support,assumption分类
本帖最后由 myice 于 2010-4-27 10:07 编辑
下载链接:http://forum.topway.org/viewthread.php?tid=206107&extra=
题号 原文 选项解释
6 Obviously,``` A,B support the conclusion
C是其他原因或可能导致该结果。
D,E can be eliminated
11 Therefore A ,E support
B weaken
C not weaken
不等于支持,但有点支持的偏向
D not weaken
18 ```will ``` A another factor which has been neglected
B irrelevant
D not weaken
C,E in the last year –irrelevant-future
21 Therefore A support
B,C,D irrelevant
24 Therefore, if```,```A a big weakness
B 根据客观性原则,我们只能推理前提,事后发生什么,我们不得而知
C,D,E irrelevant
26 类比 C 比较范围不同
27 So A,C irrelevant
B another factor which has been neglected
D not weaken
E support
32 Sb. argue that``` B not weaken
A,C,D irrelevant
E most is caused by another factor
40 Researchers discovered that```.
For that reason,``` A irrelevant-why
B irrelevant-other microorganisms
C weaken
D Support
E not weaken
47 A study reveals that`` D
逻辑区讨论:
结论:A -> B.
削弱:B -> A.
原文因果颠倒了
conclusion:
mismatched cycles -> bad marriage. Weaken:
bad marriage -> adopt different cycles.
因果关系要具备两个条件:一是事件发生的先后顺序;二是前面的一定为因,后面的一定为果(这和前提结论不同);
像137这样的题有一个共同特征:给出的前提中提到的两个事情不具有时间上的先后顺序,只是两个事件刚好同时发生,所以结论说A就是B的原因,这就违反了因果关系的条件一;因此这两个事件到底谁是因,谁是果,如果要说A是B的因,就得假设“B不是A的因”,要削弱就是“B是A的因”。
48 a clear indication that``` A,B,C,D irrelevant
50 Therefore, ```will``` A,B not weaken
D another factor which has been neglected
C,E irrelevant
54 used by forgers→
chemical bath
Therefore A ,D irrelevant
B not affect the argument
C是其他原因或可能导致该结果。
used by dealers and collectors→
chemical bath
E support |