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【求助】新prep-2-114,请NN帮助......

题目能看懂,但是选项BCE都好绕,看不大懂啊,请NN帮助解释下选项的意思:

Excavations of the Roman city of Sepphoris have uncovered发现 numerous detailed 详细的,复杂的mosaics 马赛克depicting several readily identifiable
   
animal species:  a hare, a partridge, and various Mediterranean fish.  Oddly, most of the species represented did not live in the Sepphoris region when these mosaics were created.  Since identical motifs主题 appear in mosaics found in other Roman cities, however, the mosaics of Sepphoris were very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

 

A. The Sepphoris mosaics are not composed exclusively 专门的,独有的of types of stones found naturally in the Sepphoris area.S地方的马赛克不是S地区独有的石头种类,无关。

 

B. There is no single region to which all the species depicted in the Sepphoris mosaics are native.

C. No motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city.

 

D. All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species.

 

E. There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar.

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不是牛牛,刚好看懂了这题,呵呵

题目:考古发现,在S地区出土的mosaic上面画着一些species

      但是,这些species不生活在S地区(在mosaic已经发明的时候)

      因为mosaic上面画的东西found in other Roman cities

结论: 一定是其他人发明了mosaics,然后带进S地区

A.    The Sepphoris mosaics are not composed exclusively of types of stones found naturally in the Sepphoris area.取非,M材料中不包括S地区的,并不weaken

B.    There is no single region to which all the species depicted in the Sepphoris mosaics are native.

取非,有一个地区,m上面所有东西都是当地的。无关,不知道这个地区是不是在S

C.    No motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city. 取非,有一些在S的m上面出现的没有在别的地方出现,无关

D.   All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species. 取非,有一些S的m上面出现的被认为是representations,无关

E.    There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar.取非,有一个common repertory of mosaic designs ,所有人都熟悉,weaken结论说mosaic是外来的。很有可能就是在S地区的人因为熟悉设计而制造出来的。not+weaken

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结论是:S城中某些动物主题的马赛克极可能是其他城市的流浪艺术家带来的作品。

B.没有一个region,这个region里S城马赛克上描绘的所有动物品种都是本地的……汗,我翻译无能

C.没有出现在其他城市马赛克上的主题也没有出现在S城马赛克上

E.没有一个来自全国各地的艺术家都很熟悉的,关于马赛克设计的repertory(不知道是个啥,大概是收集了所有的马赛克designs) 

擦汗,这翻译难度太大了...仔细研究了一下发现我刚才根本没看懂就选了E。ABCD扫了一眼没找出和结论特别明显的关系,E取非,如果有各地艺术家都很熟悉的a common repertory of mosaic designs,那么S城的艺术家可能会借鉴模仿,从而创造出这种马赛克,削弱了结论。这道题问的是假设,而结论包含了两个无关因素:S城马赛克和其他城市的艺术家,那么这个假设也应该是link them up的。神啊!我在说什么……

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题目:S区发现某些动物的画,但S区没有这些动物,而其他地方有,所以这些画是其他地方人创作的。

桥1:画这些动物必须直接写生,不能临摹其他作品。

E 如果没有复制品流通于罗马各地

其实看到这题还可以想到很多潜在的假设点

比如S区人不会去其他地方(没有机会看到那些动物)

比如动物不会被贸易到S区

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非常感谢楼主各位。

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