题目的意思是:如果序列X1,X2,X3,...,Xn,...有如下性质:X1=3, Xn+1 = 2Xn -1,则X20 - X19 = ?
这个题目其实很简单,对于Xn+1 = 2Xn - 1 等式两侧同时减去1 得到 Xn+1 - 1 = 2Xn - 2 = 2(Xn - 1)
这里可以看出Yn = Xn - 1 这个数列其实是一个等比数列
X1 =3, X1 - 1 =2, 从而X20 - 1 = 2^20 从而 X20 = 2^20 + 1
而X19 - 1 = 2^19 从而X19 = 2^19 + 1
X20 - X19 = 2^20 - 2^19 = 2^19
The correct answer is A |