新东方补充材料几道题求教

mikejia

138. Where once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking members by supporting the imposition of an alien tax on immigrant workers, after 1897 the United Mine Workers made a determined effort to enlist Italians and Slavs in its ranks.

(A) Where once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking members by supporting

(B) Where once the union acquiesced to it English-speaking members’ prejudice for the support of

(C) While once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking members in support of

(D) While once the union acquiesced to its English-speaking members’ prejudice in supporting

(E) While once the union had acquiesced to the prejudices of its English-speaking members in its supporting of

ans（A）

为什么使用where 引导；过去完成时使用是由于once出现吗？

147. Not since Galileo suffered the “scurvy humor” of the Inquisition has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue a theory.

(A) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue

(B) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue

(C) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist to pursue

(D) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist to pursue

(E) has a religious organization so effectively curbed whether a major scientist had the ability that he could be pursuing

ans:（C）

不理解用so 在这里的作用是副词修饰effectively? ，为什么后面不接that.

187. Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as the Galapagos tortoise and examinations of fossils of juvenile dinosaurs, scientists estimate that the largest dinosaurs probably lived to be between 100 and 200 years old.

(A) Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as

(B) On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as

(C) Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles like

(D) On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles, like those of

(E) Based on such growth rates as those of large modern reptiles like

（B）

这里A不正确，是因为base on 应该用basing on吗？

193. Fifty-two percent of United States high school graduates go on to college, compared with Canada’s thirty-five percent and Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany’s fifteen percent.

(A) Fifty-two percent of United States high school graduates go on to college, compared with Canada’s thirty-five percent and Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany’s fifteen percent.

(B) Fifty-two percent of United States high school graduates go on to college; in Canada it is thirty-five percent and in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany it is fifteen percent.

(C) In the United States, Fifty-two percent of high school graduates go on to college, compared with thirty-five percent in Canada and fifteen percent in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany.

(D) The percentage of high school graduates in the United States who go on to college is fifty-two, compared with Canada’s thirty-five percent, Great Britain’s fifteen, Japan’s fifteen, and West Germany’s fifteen.

(E) The percentage of United States high school graduates going on to college is fifty-two that in Canada is thirty-five, and that in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany is fifteen.

（C）

这句话读来读去感觉少什么似的，能帮忙解释它在干吗？

219. By showing that South Africa does not have a free market and is in fact a kind of collectivist welfare state for Whites only, Sowell argues that American conservatives have no valid ideological grounds to be in sympathy with the Pretoria regime.

(A) to be in sympathy with

(B) to sympathize with

(C) for sympathizing with

(D) that they should sympathize with（C）

(E) that they should have sympathy for

我认为to do表目的优先于for doing ，难道这里是固定用法吗？请教。

sanpao

138， 我也认为过去完成时使用是由于once

sammen

138,while引导的从句好像有要求对称的，就是while从句的主语和主句的主语要有可比性。过去分词是由，once和后面的after 1789共同看出来的。

187是因为based on的原因，

193说在米国52%的高中生毕业去了大学，而和加拿大的34%以及西德，日本，英国的15％。但是说实话我也觉得C少了点什么。

以上只是本人的看法，如有说错请间量。

开若兰

QUOTE:

以下是引用mikejia在2004-12-30 22:41:00的发言：
147. Not since Galileo suffered the “scurvy humor” of the Inquisition has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue a theory.

(A) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue

(B) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue

(C) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist to pursue

(D) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist to pursue

(E) has a religious organization so effectively curbed whether a major scientist had the ability that he could be pursuing

ans:（C）

请教：为什么(D)选项不正确？