through->in term of/via operate->manipulate offspring->descendant inevitable-dispensable detail->specific explain->interpret obvious->conspicuous hurt->vulnerable use->employ/utilize value->merit provide->lend->offer true->accurate leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more->increasing/growing hardly->merely->barely well-known->outstanding large->miraculous/marvelous although->albeit/notwithstanding in fact->actually/virtually want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to because->in that may be->probably to sum->to summarize/in conclusion explain->interpret/illustrate change->alert chance->alternative custom->convention/tradition 很同学在写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, more and more等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解,就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。 think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit->stress/hinder/hamper key->crucial/vital/consequential old->ancient emphasis->accentuate devote to->dedicate to character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect->anticipate join->participate delegate->representative bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity clash->conflict/collision/rencounter publicize->propagandize agree partly->agree with reserve proper->apposite want to->desire big city->metropolis lawmaking->legislation first->primarily but->nonetheless/nevertheless child->juvenile absorb->assimilate hand in->render undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos->with chaos ensuing key->pivot/crux sway->vacillate fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider->take into account vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified |