awa： 6. The following appeared as part of an article in a magazine devoted to regional life. “Corporations should look to the city of Helios when seeking new business opportunities or a new location. Even in the recent recession, Helios’s unemployment rate was lower than the regional average. It is the industrial center of the region, and historically it has provided more than its share of the region’s manufacturing jobs. In addition, Helios is attempting to expand its economic base by attracting companies that focus on research and development of innovative technologies.” ai： Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone. cr: 1 考古发现某个时代人们用石头工具狩猎，好像是没有发现其他的狩猎工具，在一种已经灭绝的bear的化石中没有发现这种熊的骨头上有明显的被石头工具攻击的的痕迹，所以这种熊的灭绝不是因为人们狩猎造成的。 A，狩猎是那时人的主要谋生手段 B 即使人们是射杀很少的这种熊，也会引起这种bear的灭绝。（答案） c 这种熊要中很多刀才能死， d 那个时期还有其他的动物灭绝了 2 一个广告说某种早餐（麦片＋咖啡吧）很香，提供人们所需的营养什么的。问哪个会使广告更吸引人。 选项中有：没有提供米饭的营养。我选的是E ，大概这两种食品可以提供人们说必需的10种营养。 跟这个阅读jj很像 51、odor在广告中的作用
V1 :
关于odor在广告中的作用
先是说它一开始没有被注意到
然后分析嗅觉因素对人心理和感知的complexity 首先一点是人们有时会在没有气味时闻到气味
还有一点是闻到气味有时不能和广告中的商品产生联系（有题 least likely什么什么
选咖啡香气和一片麦子地那项） 第三点想不起来了
最后说它即使很复杂
但可以appeal to消费者（有题
文章得organization) 还有两道infer 需要定位
但很好找
21、鱼苗削弱题
一个水库放入鱼苗挽救一种鱼, 但是放入的鱼数量低于什么田间放养的, 问weaken 这个题挺难看懂的。问的好像不是weaken。 有个选项是：短时间内放很多鱼这些鱼会没有东西吃。我选的这个，但是觉得不对。但是其他的好像更不对，考试时看看自己能不能看懂，不要浪费太多时间。 34、两个工厂工人工资不同，由此推出他们每小时工资不同，问assumption?答案是两个工厂都没有加班，直接选就好了，好像是D项
47、人口老龄健康保险预算将减少，削弱题
某政府说有health budget for people over 70.说未来十年此cost将减小因为一，未来十年reaching 70 的人变少了，二，由于treatment进步进行持续治疗的人将减少。问weaken 答：由于治疗的进步70岁以上的人活得越来越长
答案是一样的，只是我考的是句子补充题。最后一句是转折，然而花费并不会减少，因为：由于治疗的进步70岁以上的人活得越来越长
52、维修电脑削弱题
有一卖电脑的，发现电脑坏了以后要花一周才能修好。而顾客认为电脑的稳定性特别重要。所以这个电脑厂商要花大价钱制造特别稳定的电脑，来争取顾客。反对：
我选：其它厂商可以花很少的钱就大大降低电脑维修所需的时间。
58、有钱人应该捐钱，因为投资不稳赚
a說:有錢人應該捐錢給窮人,因為即使他們捐了錢 還是可以過好生活
b說 忘了原文怎麼表達)意思是有錢人不應該捐錢,應該把這些錢拿去投資,這樣以後他們可以捐更多的錢
問b的assertion錯在哪:我選投資又不一定穩賺(你以為你巴菲特ㄛ)
阅读：
39、北欧地区经济
V1：讲北欧地区经济的，说芬兰，挪威。。。这些地方经济发达，福利很好，解释了一下原因，几个优点什么的，段尾说不像某些欧洲的其他国家，这些北欧国家怎么怎么好。第二段举了个例子Swe...（貌似某国家名），就是上述那些北欧国家比较有代表性的一个例子，说了这个国家的很多好的地方。
V2:
北欧各国：
讲了北欧各国，芬兰、冰岛、挪威的一个地方（有oil：有题，问为什么提oil）的税收高，福利好，然后第二段详细讲了瑞典，经济增长率5.6％，失业率低，。。。文章比较简单
V3：北欧国家经济那篇。第一段说北欧国家福利好，是很多发达国家的榜样。最后一句话说北欧国家不像其他发达国家那样有赤字，它们每年都有财政盈余。这个地方有题目，问北欧国家和其它国家的区别。第二段说，瑞典是一个很好的例子，教育好，出口旺盛，经济增长率高等等。题目不是很难，大都比较直接。
V4:
北欧那一题，第一段说北欧如何好，怎么好；最后一句，不像其它欧洲国家，北欧国家似乎是有健康方面的福利(这里有题)，第二段整段举瑞典当例子，说瑞典怎么好。有一题写作技巧题，我选第一段讲general，第二段举例
V5：北欧经济
很简单，有个结构题，选第一段总论优点，第二段举例那个选项
我考到的感觉。N（欧洲的一部分）的经济和福利都很好。和其他国家不一样，这些地区的经济是健康的财政预算healthy budget,其他的欧洲国家是有财政赤字的。这个是一道题的答案（与别国不一样的地方是什么）。 然后举例说明瑞典的好，英国的好和成功。都是说好的。结构题：选第一段总论优点，第二段举例那个选项
GWD17-Q24 to Q27: In 1938, at the government-convened
National Health Conference, organized labor emerged as a major proponent of legislation Line
to guarantee universal health care in the (5) United States. The American Medical Association, representing physicians’ interests, argued for preserving physicians’ free-market prerogatives. Labor activists countered these arguments by insisting that (10) health care was a fundamental right that should be guaranteed by government programs. The labor activists’ position represented a departure from the voluntarist view held (15) until 1935 by leaders of the American Federation of labor (AFL), a leading affiliation of labor unions; the voluntarist view stressed workers’ right to freedom from government intrusions into their lives and (20) represented national health insurance as a threat to workers’ privacy. AFL president Samuel Gompers, presuming to speak for all workers, had positioned the AFL as a leading opponent of the proposals for (25) national health insurance that were advo- cated beginning in 1915 by the American Association for Labor Legislation (AALL), an organization dedicated to the study and reform of labor laws. Gompers’ opposition (30) to national health insurance was partly principled, arising from the premise that governments under capitalism invariably served employers’, not workers’, interests. Gompers feared the probing of government (35)
bureaucrats into workers’ lives, as well as the possibility that government-mandated health insurance, financed in part by employers, could permit companies to require employee medical examinations (40) that might be used to discharge disabled workers.
Yet the AFL’s voluntarism had accom- modated certain exceptions: the AFL had supported government intervention on behalf (45) of injured workers and child laborers. AFL officials drew the line at national health insurance, however, partly out of concern for their own power. The fact that AFL outsiders such as the AALL had taken the (50) most prominent advocacy roles antagonized
Gompers. That this reform threatened union- sponsored benefit programs championed
by Gompers made national health insurance even more objectionable. (55) Indeed, the AFL leadership did face serious organizational divisions. Many unionists, recognizing that union-run health programs covered only a small fraction of union members and that unions represented (60) only a fraction of the nation’s workforce, worked to enact compulsory health insurance in their state legislatures. This activism and the views underlying it came to prevail in the United States labor movement (65) and in 1935 the AFL unequivocally reversed its position on health legislation. AFL最终倒戈支持政府医疗保证.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24. Q24: The passage suggests which of the following about the voluntarist view held by leaders of the AFL regarding health care? - It was opposed by the AALL.
- It was shared by most unionists until 1935.
- It antagonized the American Medical Association.
- It maintained that employer-sponsored health care was preferable to union-run health programs.
- It was based on the premise that the government should protect child laborers but not adult workers.
Answer: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25. Q25: The primary purpose of the passage is to
- account for a labor organization’s success in achieving a particular goal
- discuss how a labor organization came to reverse its position on a particular issue
- explain how disagreement over a particular issue eroded the power of a labor organization
- outline the arguments used by a labor organization’s leadership in a particular debate
- question the extent to which a labor organization changed its position on a particular issue
Answer: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26. Q26: Which of the following best describes the function of the sentence in lines 42-45 (“Yet … child laborers”)? - It elaborates a point about why the AFL advocated a voluntarist approach to health insurance.
- It identifies issues on which the AFL took a view opposed to that of the AALL.
- It introduces evidence that appears to be inconsistent with the voluntarist view held by AFL leaders.
- It suggests that a view described in the previous sentence is based on faulty evidence.
- It indicates why a contradiction described in the previous paragraph has been overlooked by historians.
Answer: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27. Q27: According to the passage, Gompers’ objection to national health insurance was based in part on his belief that - union-sponsored health programs were less expensive than government-sponsored programs
- most unionists were covered by and satisfied with union-sponsored health programs
- it would lead some employers to reduce company-sponsored benefits
- it could result in certain workers unfairly losing their jobs
- the AFL should distance itself from the views of the American Medical Association
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