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[转帖]7/25 北美 AWA/MATH/CR M50V40 740

AWA Issue:
  

75. There are essentially two forces that motivate people: self-interest and fear.

AWA Argument:
  

A1. The following editorial appeared in the South Fork Gazette.
“Last year, the city contracted with Flower Power to plant a variety of flowers in big decorative pots on Main Street and to water them each week. By
midsummer many of the plants were wilted. This year the city should either contract for two waterings a week or save money by planting artificial flowers in the pots. According to Flower Power, the initial cost for artificial flowers would be twice as much as for real plants, but after two years, we would save money. Public reaction certainly supports this position: in a recent survey, over 1,200 Gazette readers said that the city wastes money and should find ways to reduce spending.”

Math:

碰到的jj:
1.  DS: X被12整除的余数是多少?
     (1) X被4整除,余数是3
     (2) X被36整除 余数是27 (选项的顺序和JJ不同)
    
answer: B

2.  DS: In a certain game played with red chips and blue chips, each red chip has a point value of X and each blue chip has a point value of Y, where X>Y and X and Y are positive integers. If a player has 5 red chips and 3 blue chips, what is the average (arithmetic mean ) point value of the 8 chips that the player has?
     (1)The average point value of one red chip and one blue chip is 5.
     (2)The average point value of the 8 chips that the player has is an integer.

Answer: C

3.  一个club里面,会员人数在10到40之间,如果三个人坐一张桌子,剩下来的人刚好每四人坐一张桌子,如果每三个人坐一张桌子,剩下来的人也可以刚好每五个坐一张桌子。问:如果每六个人坐一张桌子,刚好有一桌不足六个人,问这桌有几个人!

Answer:5

4.  给出条件说应税收入=总收入-deductable income. 说一个女的因为一个donation(属于deductable),所以让她少交了210刀的税.问她的donation是多少.
     1) 政府规定, 应税收入超过37500的部分,按28%交税;
     2) 这个女的总应税收入是37603.
 
JJ:我选的A,但不是很确定,因为1)只说了超过的部分,没说没超过的交不交...
My answer: E 大家讨论

5. x比y大20%,y比z大20%,W比x小20%,问W比z小多少,

Answer: 15.2%

6. 340Million 的stock出售了. 3/4出售给domestic. 总数中的3/5卖给institute, 剩余的卖给individuals. 问至少卖了多少既是individuals 又是domestic.

Answer: 51Milliion

7.  In a certain game played with red chips and blue chips, each red chip has a point value of X and each blue chip has a point value of Y, where X>Y and X and Y are positive integers. If a player has 5 red chips and 3 blue chips, what is the average (arithmetic mean ) point value of the 8 chips that the player has?
     (1) The average point value of one red chip and one blue chip is 5.
     (2) The average point value of the 8 chips that the player has is an integer.

Answer: C

8.  边长40的square, 卷成圆筒, 问圆筒 volume?

Answer: 16000/pi

以下为我遇见的新题

9. 给出一个坐标轴划着一条直线,与x轴上的交点为(-2,0),与y轴的交点在1和2之间(看似1又1/3),问哪个是该直线的方程?

Answer: 将(-2,0)代入就只剩下2个选项了,再用x=0代入看y的值,很容易排除另一个了。这是我的第一题。

10. 一个人先是骑自行车骑了1小时10分钟,后来又跑了1小时20分钟,完成到达目的地。如果总共花的时间比前面骑自行车和跑步的总时间少2分钟,则平均速度为15 mile per

hour,问路程有多长。

Answer:37mile (7/6 + 4/3 - 1/30)x15=37

11.red and blue sticks, same color has same length, what is the length of one red and one blue?

   1) 3 red and 3 blue, total length is 18
   2) length of one red is twice of the blue

Answer: A

12. 问要加入多少重量的A溶液(solution)到n重量的B溶液(solution)里才能使混合液的salt质量百分比到达c%?已知A溶液的salt的weight百分比为a%, B溶液质量为b%

(a,b,c,n都是已知的数,不过我忘了)

Answer: 设所求为x,则 (x*a% + n*b%)/(n+x) = c%

13. DS: 1 gallon的oil倒到一个rectangular的容器里,油面和容器底面平行,问油面离容器底面的高度。
   (1) 容器高度为10 inch
   (2) 容器的内部是圆柱形的

Answer: 我选E

14. Is r/s terminating?
   (1) 1/r is terminating
   (2) 1/s is terminating

Answer: B

15. There are 5 white plates and 1 blue plates in a circle, with only one of 6 different foods in each plate. Among the foods, there are peanuts and raisin,

how many arrangements are there if the blue plate only contains peanuts or raisin?

Answer: not sure. 2x5!=240 大家讨论

16.还有一题DS:yellow, red, green balls的一题,问其中两种球的比例,不记得了。

RC:碰到了jazz, 手工艺品,剩下的不记得了。幸好有前辈的jj,让我从容作战。

CR:感觉逻辑题不难

GWD: Press Secretary:  Our critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative

districts controlled by opposition parties.  They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts.  But all of

the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors.  So the President’s choice was clearly

motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary’s argument depends?

A. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.
B. The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.
C. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future.
D. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President’s party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts

controlled by opposition parties.
E. Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.

Answer: B

GWD: A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most

other plants.  Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions,

renders these metals chemically inert.  Possibly, therefore, the herb’s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils

A hypothesis that would gain support if ______.

A: histidine is found in all parts of the plant – roots, stem, leaves, and flowers
B: the herb’s high level of histidine production is found to be associated with an unusually low level of production of other amino acids
C: others of the closely related group of plants are also found to produce histidine in large quantities
D: cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the

metals are toxic
E: the concentration of histidine in the growing herb declines as the plant approaches maturity.

Answer: 此题有人选C有人选D

SC:总体印象有难度,不记得了。

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