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一个很绕的逻辑题(求助)

26.X-ray examination of a recently discovered painting--judged by some authorities to be a self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh—revealed an underimage of a women’s face. Either van Gogh or another painter covered the first painting with the portrait now seen on the surface of the canvases. Because the face of the woman in the underimage also appears on canvases van Gogh is known to have painted ,the surface painting must be an authentic self-portrait by van Gogh.

The conclusion above is properly drawn if which of the following is assumed?

A.      If a canvas already bears a painted image produced by an artist, a second artist who uses the canvas to produce a new painting tends to be influenced by the style of the first artist.

B.      Many painted canvases that can be reliably attributed to van Gogh contain underimages of subjects that appear on at least one other canvas that van Gogh is known to have painted.

C.      Any painted canvas incorrectly attributed to van Gogh would not contain an underimage of a subject that appears in authentic paintings by that artist.

D.      A painted canvas cannot be reliably arrtibuted to an artist unless the authentic of any underimage that painting might contain can be reliably attributed to the artist.

E.       A painted canvas cannot be reliably attributed to a particular artist unless a reliable X-ray examination of the painting is performed.

正确答案是C

觉得题目整个都很绕,不是很理解

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有点加强的意味

对C取非

如果说有某些对van Gogh 不正确贡献的部分中有下面一副图的样子,那么就是说下面的图的出现可能影响了van Gogh 的自画像的正确性

结论说:因为再van Gogh 的自画像的帆布上已经有了女人头像的底子,(说明画家在作画的时候想到了这一点的影响,并尽最大的可能避免这样的影响)所以自画像是真是的

所以对C取非后,刚好削弱结论

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题目的结论是:因为有凡高画过的那个女人的象(言外之意这个女人象是凡高画的),所以认为那个凡高的画像是确实出自凡高之手。

C说:如果一幅画不是出自凡高的,那么那幅画下就不可能有凡高的画。

C的逆否命题是:若一幅画底下的画是凡高的,那么这副画本身就是凡高的。

结合原文中的命题和C的逆否命题,我们可以看到女人象就是一幅画底下的画的一种具体情况,而凡高的画像也正是“这副画”的具体情况。所以可以看出,此选项是加强。不过此题的加强方法很怪,不是桥梁型也不是事实型加强而是提出一个更加广泛的命题来加强(这种加强似乎GMAT不考吧?题目哪里来的)。

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解释下此题的逻辑思路。

原文结论是若有A则有B。

此题的答案是没有D则没有C,其中D包含B,C包含A。

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