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请教doing作后置定语问题

doing作后置定语需要就近修饰吗?为什么这道题的E还算对呢?

 

24.

 

The new image of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals, rather than merelyscavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including three wooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old

 

(A) merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany,

including 

 

(B) as merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from examining tools found in Germany, which

 

include

 

(C) as mere meat scavengers, has emerged from examining tools found in Germany that includes

 

(D) mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, which


includes

 

(E) mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany,

 

including 

 

 

 

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痛苦啊,分词实在让人头疼!一般分词前有逗号,修饰的是整个句子(谓语是BE动词除外)

不过语法笔记提示这里including是介词了

实际上许多分词已经转化为介词了,例如including, according to, regarding

TOP

D,E语法上都没错,但是 D,which includes 修饰的是 examination,联系上下问,eximinazion不可能包括 spears 所以D错。

TOP

一般是不可以的,但是 如果出现 A of B,这种结构,不管是which还是doing都可以跳跃修饰 A。当然,也可以选择修饰B。

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