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The Environmental Protection Agency’s proposal to place restrictions on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, saying that the move will exacerbate the nation’s fuel supply problems.

 

 

A.      on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, saying

B.     on both diesel fuel and engines have sparked the oil industry to counterattack, and they say

C.     on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, which says

D.     both on diesel fuel and engines has sparked the oil industry to a counterattack, saying

E.     both on diesel fuel and diesel engines have sparked the oil industry to counterattack, and it says

 答案是C,我选A了,觉得更简洁而且还是伴随的,没什么大错啊...NN看看,怎么想的呢>?

 答案是C,我选A了,觉得更简洁而且还是伴随的,没什么大错啊...NN看看,怎么想的呢>?

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把选项A简化一下:
The proposal has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, saying that the move will exacerbate the nation’s fuel supply problems.
根据“,doing”的用法,要么伴随spark,要么修饰前面的句子。所以只有用which says才能明确表明是修饰
the oil industry。

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A选项中的 saying...会有歧义,可以修饰the oil industry, 也可以修饰句子主语,也可以表伴随。而C 就避免了这种情况。

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The Environmental Protection Agency’s proposal to place restrictions on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, saying that the move will exacerbate the nation’s fuel supply problems.


proposal ...  has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry,  -ing phrase.

For A,  the logic  Subjective  for  -ing phrase  is "proposal".   However, the actual meaning in the sentence is the oil industry say.

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