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112。In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.
(A) In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.

(B) Making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, in hopes of their restraining economic growth.

(C) In making borrowing for businesses and consumers more expensive, British policymakers, in hopes they will restrain economic growth, had raised interest rates.

(D) Hopefully restraining economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making more expensive borrowing by businesses and consumers.

(E) Hoping to restrain economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow.
E让我唯一感觉怪怪的是 it指代谁?interest? 可是interest是修饰rates的,代词只能指代中心词,不能指代修饰语。
求指教。多谢。
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make it hard for us to finish the job
这个it实际上是一个形式宾语
指代后面的 for us to finish the job
还原之后是这样的: Make (for us to finish the job) hard

这道题的结构和这里是一样的,所以这里的it就是指代后面的for businesses and consumers to borrow

希望这样的解释可以帮助你
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