用 if+were而不用 if+was的情况 1 通常两种形式都可以用,were更适合较正式的英语: If she was/were offered the job she’d take it. 如果给她提供那份工作,她就会接受。(两者都可用。) If Tom was/were here he’d know what to do. 如果汤姆在这里,他会知道该怎么办。考试大论坛 2 If I were/was you I would/should…是一种表示劝告的方式,were要比was用得普遍些: ‘If I were you I would wait a bit,’ he said. 他说:“我要是你的话,就再等一会儿。” were用于带to的不定式结构的情况更为常见: If Peter were/was to apply for the post he’d get it. 要是彼得申请这个职务,他会得到的。 3 以助动词置于主语前而构成条件句时,则只用were而不用was: Were I Tom I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝的。
if 意为since时,was不能由were代替;在 if only和wish之后,were可以由was来代替。 在正式的英语中, if + 主语 + 助动词结构中可以省略if,同时使助动词位于主语前面: If I were in his shoes…相当于: Were I in his shoes…来源:考试大网 如果我处于他的地位…… If you should require anything… 相当于: Should you require anything… 你需要什么的话……
If he had known… 相当于: Had he known… 要是他当时知道的话…… |