专题三:主谓一致 Ⅰ就前原则: 1、介宾
A
(prep B) Verb
Verb 和主语A一致
e.g. The books by Rowling are very popular.
(Prep A), B (prep C)
(prep D)
(prep E) Verb.
介宾
主语
谓语
B 通常是介宾(90%),但是固定搭配除外
e.g. The number (of students) + is
(A number of) students + are
固搭(量词里唯一的例外);
其他的:A group of
students is doing …
A line of
*一些常考到的固定搭配:a lot of students are
all of students are
hundreds of students are
10 percent of students are
*the rest of the students are
Rest 修饰students
2、插入语 A(, B,) Verb
e.g. Michael(, in spite of his age,) is still charming.
Ⅱ就后原则(倒装的本质:谓语前找不到主语,真正主语是紧跟谓语后的n.)
There is a rat in Michael’s car.
adv.
主
Here comes a car.
adv.
主
*公式:adj. / adv. / 介宾 + Verb. + 主语
(表系主完全倒装)
e.g. (On the desk) is an OG.
(In an old castle) lived a princess who was …
Ⅲ就近原则 not only A but also B
neither
A nor
B
+ Verb either
A or
B
A or
B
Ⅳ复合主语
A and B are
主语
e.g. A house and a wife are necessary.
Money and a wife are necessary.
Water and air are necessary.
*例外:当A and B是一个东西 + is
e.g.
A poet and writer is
一个“A”,一个人的两个头衔,共用一个“A”
The Old and The Sea
is
《老人与海》书名会用斜体
*总原则:主谓一致就是主语和谓语要一直,关键是看谁是主语
Each (of students)介宾 has an MP3.
Students (each)同位语 have an MP3.
e.g. 14.7 the (leaf and small-stem) material
中心词:主语
D项:parts同位语和主语单/复数可不一致(∵同位语从不同角度来解释主语)
e.g. Yuquan, a group …
e.g. 11.5
compare to 比喻
compare with 比较
e.g. 12.7 when 和 if 区别:
when后面的事情一定会发生,只是时间问题
if 后面的可能发生也可能不发生
*当出现这一考点时,
看哪个忠实原文的意思
e.g. 267.107
A or B Verb
就近原则
few / many + pl.(复数)
little / much + [u.]不可数名词
e.g. 242.6
①organism’s
‘s所有格之后,优先用n.而不是doing(小考点)
②同意重复错误
attempt
try
OG 7
previously
in the past / ago
③C项:try and do ×不书面
try to do √
e.g. 244.13 介词微小差别不是主要考点,考固定搭配时才考介词
同意重复:rise, raise, soar, grow, increase, double, triple 任意两个不能同时使用
* (More than) one singer here has a car.
修饰成分
主语
谓语
|