新东方语法分册补充250/1-60中

quncc

我又来烦大家了！
1-60
6. The use of gravity waves, which do not interact with matter (in the way electomagnetic waves do, hopefully will enable)astromomers to study the actual formation of black holes and neutron stars.
b in the way electromagnetic waves do, will, it is hoped, enable
c like electromagnetic waves, hopefully will enable
d like electromagnetic waves, would enable, hopefully
e such as electomagnetic waves do, will, it is hoped, enable

答案b。不太明白原文的意思，只能看出gravity waves是不能和e-wave interact的。有谁帮忙翻一下！还有是不是在gmat只有it is hoped, 没有hopefully？

7 (If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide are, a practice forstered by modern seed-marketing methods, it )increased the likelihood that the impact of a simgle crop disease or pest will be disastrous.
d a single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods,
e the use of a single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area, a prctice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods
答案e
这里strain什么意思？

8 A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but (that they will, or could,) be made sufiiciently safe in the future.
d think that they will be or could
e think the power stations would or could

答案d. 对D有疑问。1。they在这里指代没有power stations清楚，有可能指代journalists。2。 will be or could好象没有would or could更平行。但E又缺that。
碰到这种情况，怎么处理？

17 there has been a 30- to 40- fold (increase in the incidence of malaria caused by increasing mosquito resistance against) pesticides.
b increase in the incidence of malaria because of increasing mosquito resistance to pesticides.
答案b
是不是因为固定搭配：resistance to sth. 而不是resistance against sth.

20 Never before in the history of music have musical superstars been able to command (so extraordianry fees of the kind they do today).
b so extraordinary fees as they are today
c such extraordianry fees as they do today
答案c
但不明白为什么补出do  原文前面是superstars have been able to
在这道题中，因为选项的限制只好选c
但如果以后再碰到sb have been able to do sth. than sb 。。。 后面应该补什么呢？是than sb have, than sb can， than sb are  很困惑。

29 Buiding large new hospitals in the bistate area would constitue a wasteful use of resources, (on the basis of avoidance of duplicated facilties alone).
b on the grounds of avoiding duplicated facilites alone
e if only because the duplication of facilities should be avoided
答案：e
看完就糊涂了。on the basis,on the ground of , because在意思上有什么区别？

37( Seeming to be) the only organizaiton fighter for th erights of poor people in the South, Hosea Hudson, a laborer in Alabama, joined the Coummunist party in 1931.
b as
e because it seemed to be
答案：e  但Hosea Hudson, a laborer in Alabama不是表示HH是人， 怎么能用it呢？

44 The relationship between corpulence and disease (remain controverisal, although statistics clearly associate a reduced life expectancy with) chronic obesity.
d remains controverisal, although statistics clearly associate a reduced life expectancy with chronic obesity.
e remains controverisal, although statistics clearly associates reduced lefe expectancy to
答案：d
associate A with B要求A和B相等吗？a expectancy和chronic obesity对应吗？
statistics在字典查到：1做单数 统计学；2做复数 统计资料  作题时，怎么区分单复数呢？
[em27][em13][em17]

quncc

还有一题
10 The fear of rebies is well founded, (few people are known to recover from the disease after the appearance of the clinical symptoms).
b few people are know to have recovered from the disease once the linical symptoms have appeared.
a 为什么不可以？

tongxun

6. The use of gravity waves, which do not interact with matter (in the way electomagnetic waves do, hopefully will enable)astromomers to study the actual formation of black holes and neutron stars.
--------------------------------
使用不象电磁波那样与其他物质相互作用的重利波，有希望让天文学家研究黑洞和中子星的真正结构。

strain：种、系

8、they 是就近指带。
journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations。。。。but think the power stations 这样不是更罗嗦吗？
简洁是ETS的最爱。

17、两个原因：1）就是你说的这个固定搭配问题
2）升高是“因为（because）”而不是“通过（by）”

20、do =》commend
但如果以后再碰到sb have been able to do sth. than sb 。。。 后面应该补什么呢？是than sb have, than sb can， than sb are 很困惑。
---------------------
than sb have（has），than sb can。

29、主要的点不在这几个词上，当然单就这几个词来讲用because还是比较好的。
主要点在于逻辑含义上的合理性：duplicated facilites 与duplication of facilities 完全是两吗事。
前者表示的是：预制件
后者表是的是：复制。

37、若是用seeming 则对等的就是你所讲的人与事的错误。
但用了从句后，前后并不是直接的修饰，而是修饰了整个句子，it =Coummunist party

44、a expectancy和chronic obesity对应。都是名词形式。由于是讲的两者的关系，所以并不要求前后非得是expectancy或obesity。
怎样区分？按逻辑含义来区分。在这个题目中，只能是统计资料。

recover 是已经发生了的过去的事情了，为表达这种意思，用过去完成比较好。

vin0410

tongxun已说得很精采, 我再补充一些我所知的呗

6.
a. 表达被希望不能用hopefully, 用 it is hoped
b. like当介词, 如不修饰主语不佳

8.
a. will be 与could , 一个表确定性, 另一表不确定性为佳
b. gmat 中动词宾语that不喜欢省

10.
a. 表达经验用完成式为佳, 在这recover与appear似乎都是表达一件经验
b. appearance词义模糊, 表达动作用动词最佳

tongxun

谢谢vin0410的补充，你的解释确实击中了要害。