请教3题SC-OG

zjcnxiao

以下几题出自OG，有些疑问，请大家帮忙指点：
100. Wisconsin, Illinois, Florida, and Minnesota have begun to enforce statewide bans [U]prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings.[/U]
(A)prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings
(B)prohibiting that landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings
(C)prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves, brush, and grass clippings
(D)that leaves, brush, and grass clippings cannot be accepted in landfills
(E)that landfills cannot accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings
请问，BAN是否只能用现在分词进行修饰？用定语从句为什么不可以？类似的名词还有那些？

129. In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; [U]their wines have been priced to sell. and they are.[/U]
(A)have been priced to sell, and they are
(B)are priced to sell, and they have
(C)are priced to sell, and they do
(D)are being priced to sell, and have
(E)  had been priced to sell, and they have
请问，划线部分中的THEY指代WINES还是VINTNERS？如果选项B改成……，and they are.是否正确？
132. According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about [U]equivalent to the enrollment of[/U] the nation's four-year colleges and universities.
(A)equivalent to the enrollment of
(B)the equivalent of those enrolled in
(C)equal to those who are enrolled in
(D)as many as the enrollment of
(E)as many as are enrolled in
请问，E中PEOPLE为什么省略是合理的？如果A中ENROLLMENT当“入学人数”理解，为什么是错误的？

jeannette

100 选C主要是因为prohibit from + 现在分词,是固定搭配,看出来就好了
132 ENROLLMENT当“入学人数”理解时就是可数的,要加S的

zjcnxiao

谢谢JEANNETTE。
请TONGXUN也帮忙指点一下。

tongxun

100、这里不用that从句的原因是因为that后有cannot。这在逻辑含义上是不通的。
ban 是可以用that从句修饰的。
129、they 指带wines。因为句子中有逗号隔开。另外，若their 改成they，则前后的they都是指带酒商。
这个题目的选项好象被ETS修改了，具体是哪个我不记得了。
132、类似的题目在OG中出现过总共3次。我记得一题是第二题，另外一题是将什么海的沉积物与工业发展的关系的。
省略people是可以的，因为只有people入学。以及用到enroll这个动词。而且句子的前后读完没有逻辑上的模糊。
jeannette讲的是对的。

samgxs

我感觉100里不是that不可以，而是这两个that错了。