Q1:

Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.

1. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for
2. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
3. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
4. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for
5. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility

答案给的是B. 答案算是没问题, 反正没有更好的. 但是这边的which应该不是就近修饰, 读起来好像是跳跃修饰historic programs 又好像是修饰了整个短语 (in.....) 请问有没有人知道该如何判断呢. 还有 that 也可以这样修饰吗?  有没有人能找到其他的例子呢? 还是我理解有错误. 谢谢.

Just for the record...

OG11-Diagnostic Test-50: a standardized way of distributing songs and full-length recordings on the Internet that will protect...and foil...

可以跳. 跳的情况一般是要修饰名词短语的中心词. a standardized way of distributing songs and full-length recordings on the Internet 是个很长的名词短语, 其中心词为a way.