1. Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.
(A) that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity
(B) of producing and understanding it have revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity
(C) by which it is produced and understood has revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity
(D) by which it is produced and understood have revealed great complexity rather than underlying simplicity（A）
(E) by which one produces and understands it have
it 指代什么? processes 到底和哪个词并列
it指代 the nature of language
thanks !!!!
Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.
it 应该指代language,因为the process 前面省略了on ,so the main branch of the intact sentence should be:
Research on the nature of language and on the processes has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.
同意答案为C.
从语法上讲, produce and make it,很难理解,凭ETS的习惯,这种地方绝对是常用陷阱
从逻辑上讲,by...是可以作为方式的. 通过这个过程,语言被创造并在这个过程中被理解,比A的make it understandable更符合逻辑. A岂不是在说是这个过程本身发出了make的动作? 我认为不是吧, 应该是语言通过(by)这个过程才使大家理解吧.
另外,我觉得instead of被ETS冷落,除了它的用法外,它本身的意思也是一个原因. instead,暗含"取代",所以很多时候句子用rather than意思更讲的通: 是A 而不是B. 并不是" A取代了B". 在这个题目中也一样, not...but...就是"不是A而是B"的意思,不能用instead of来表示.
[em53][em59]
同意答案是C
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