安达信全球: Arthur Andersen worldwide
会计概念: accounting concept
会计法: accounting low
会计职能: accounting function
会计监督: accounting supervision
会计制度: accounting system
会计档案 accounting file record
会计准则: accounting standard
会计假设: accounting postulate
会计原则: accounting principle
会计主体: accounting entity
会计分期 accounting time period concept
权责发生制原则: accrual-basis accounting
会计恒等式: accounting equation/accounting identity
会计要素: accounting element
资产: assets
会计报表: accounting report
accounting statement
年报: annual statement
附表: accompanying schedule(sheet)
附表说明 : accompanying statement
充分披露: adequate disclosure
会计凭证: accounting document
accounting voucument
附件: accompanying document
会计分录: accounting entries
会计科目: account title/ accounting item
会计处理: accounting treatment
应收账款: accounting receivable/receivables
累计折旧: accumulated depreciation
应付账款: account payable
广告费: advertising expense
B
资产负债表: balance sheet
银行对账单: bank statement
银行存款余额调节表: bank reconciliation
期初余额: beginning balance/opening balance
余额: balance
C
注册会计师: certified practicing accountant
成本会计: cost accounting
可比性原则: comparability principle
一贯性原则: consistency principle
收付实现制 cash system (basis)of accounting
资本性支出: capital expenditure
谨慎性原则: conservatism(保守) principle
现金流量表: cash flow statement/statement of cash flow
合并财务报表: consolidated financial statement
复合分录: compound journal entry
不定期盘存: continuous physical inventory
贷方: credit side
贷方余额: credit balance
现金日记账: cash journal
多栏式日记账: columnar journal
现金: cash
库存现金: cash on hand
银行存款: cash in bank
或有资产: contingent assets
或有负债: contingent liabilities
短期投资: current investment
资本: capital
股本: capital share
资本公积: capital surplus
D
德勤: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
披露: disclosure
摘要: descriptions
复式记账: double entry
复式簿记: double-entry book-keeping
借方: debit side
借方余额: debit balance
折旧费用: depreciation expense
折旧率: depreciation rate
折旧年限: depreciable life
递延资产: deferred assets
递延负债: deferred liabilities
直接材料: direct material
直接人工: direct labor
E
安永国际: Ernst and young International
借贷平衡: equity off debit and credits
估计残值 estimated scrap value
应付福利费 employee benefit payable
汇总收益 exchange gain
汇总损失 exchange loss
F
固定资产 fixed assets
流动负债 floating liabilities
制造费用 factory overhead
财务费用 financial expense
流动资产 floating assets/current assets
财务会计 financial accounting
会计年度 fiscal year /accounting periods
附注 footnotes
G
总分类账: general ledge
普通日记账: general journal
持续经营: going-concern basis
商誉: goodwill
历史成本: historical cost
历史成本原则: historical cost principle
I
无形资产: intangible assets
利润表 损益表: income statement
债务人: investor
国际会计: international accounting
所得税: income tax
利息费用: interest charge
K
毕马威国际: KPMG International
L
活页式账: loos-leaf ledger
长期投资: long-term investment
长期负债: long-term liabilities
应付股利: liability dividend/dividend payable
负债: liabilities
M
管理费用: management expense
管理会计: management accounting
配比原则: matching principle
月报: monthly statement
重要性原则: materiality principle
制造业企业: manufacturing enterprise
N
净资产: net assets
净收入: net proceeds
净成本: net cost
净收益: net income
净利润: net profit
会计报表附注: notes of financial statement
应收票据: notes receivable /receivables
应付票据: notes payable
利润分配: net income apportionment
营业外收入: non-operating gain
营业外支出: non-operating loss
O
营业费用: operating expense
营业收入: operating revenue
原始成本: original cost
所有者权益: owner’s equity
客观性原则: objectivity(reliability) principle
期初余额: opening balance
债权人: obligee/creditor
债务人: obligor
P
预付账款: prepayments/payment in advance
坏账准备: provision for bad debts/bad debts expense
预提费用: provision for expenses
生产成本: product cost /output cost
现值: present value
订货单: purchase order
记账凭证: posting document
定期盘存: periodic inventory
实地盘存制: physical inventory system
实地盘点: physical inventory
永续盘存制: perpetual inventory system
购货: purchase
购货退回与折让: purchase return and allowances
产成品: product /finished goods
动产: personal property
利润: profit
税前利润: profit before tax
税后利润: profit after tax
普华永道: Price Water House Coopers
期间费用: period expense
Q
季报: quarterly statement
R
原材料: raw materials
相关性原则: relevance principle
收益性支出: revenue expenditure
收入: revenues
不动产: real estate
残值价值 residual(salvage) value]
留存收益: retains earning]
修理费: repair expenseoriginal
重置成本: replacement cost
S
盈余公积: surplus reserve
销售收入: sales revenue
销售费用: selling expense
销售成本: selling cost
销货折让: sales allowances
销货折扣: sales discount
销售退回: sales return
赊销: sales on account
实质性原则: substance over legal form principle
货币计量: stable-monetary concept
现金流量表: statement of cash flow
原始凭证: source document
存根: stub
利润分配表: statement of profit appropriation
销货发票: sales invoice
补充信息: supplemental information
汇总: summary
简单分录: simple ournal entry
短期损失: shrinkage losses
明细账户: subsidiary accounts
明细分类账: subsidiary ledge
特种日记账: special journal
开办费: starting –load cost
存货: stock on hand
T
账户名称: title of account
T形账户: T-account
有形资产: tangible assets
交易: transaction
转账、过户 transfer
试算平衡: trial balance
谨慎性原则: the prudence(稳健) principle
及时性原则: timeliness principle
明晰性原则: the understandability principle
应交税金: taxes payable
差旅费: traveling expense
U.
.使用年限: useful life
预收款项: unearned revenue
营业外收益: unrelated business income
未分配利润: undistributed profits/undivided profits
V
增值税: value added tax
付款凭证: voucher
W
在产品: work in process/goods in process
应付工资: wages payable/salaries payable
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