Modern manufacturers, who need reliable sources of materials and technologically advanced components to operate profitably, face an increasingly difficult choice between owning the producers of these items (a practice known as backward integration) and buying from independent producers. Manufacturers who integrate may reap short-term rewards, but they often restrict their future capacity for innovative product development.
Backward integration removes the need for some purchasing and marketing functions, centralizes overhead, and permits manufacturers to eliminate duplicated efforts in research and development. Where components are commodities (ferrous metals or petroleum, for example), backward integration almost certainly boosts profits. Nevertheless, because product innovation means adopting the most technologically advanced and cost-effective ways of making components, backward integration may entail a serious risk for a technologically active company—for example, a producer of sophisticated consumer electronics.
According to the passage, when an assembler buys a firm that makes some important component of the end product that the assembler produces, independent suppliers of the same component may
withhold technological innovations from the assembler
experience improved profit margins on sales of their products
lower their prices to protect themselves from competition
suffer financial difficulties and go out of business
stop developing new versions of the component
Choice A is the best answer.
本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览
作者: newcentury 时间: 2013-2-7 12:44
谢谢楼主作者: togetherus 时间: 2013-2-8 07:44
thanks作者: jessexuning 时间: 2013-2-14 11:43
thanks作者: wzwkb 时间: 2013-2-16 21:20
谢谢作者: weaoao 时间: 2013-2-25 15:59
顶作者: zhanghaolin 时间: 2013-3-1 06:42
谢作者: cherryser 时间: 2013-3-20 21:23
many thanks作者: captainer 时间: 2013-3-24 20:22
thanks作者: Abysslee 时间: 2021-1-24 08:27
mark作者: tongtong18 时间: 2021-1-29 11:34
thanks作者: 伊布拉稀 时间: 2021-2-2 11:05
谢谢楼主作者: catmice 时间: 2021-2-8 12:48
谢谢作者: zihui09 时间: 2021-3-26 20:17
MARK作者: tongtong18 时间: 2021-4-5 09:52
谢谢分享作者: ellenchuwang 时间: 2021-4-9 10:35
MARK作者: stonelu 时间: 2021-4-24 08:29
THANKS作者: chobitS若 时间: 2021-6-23 12:31
谢谢作者: xiaoxiali 时间: 2021-7-1 16:01
MARK作者: Fatify 时间: 2021-8-24 14:52
mark作者: feicui 时间: 2021-9-14 16:19
谢谢
欢迎光临 国际顶尖MBA申请交流平台--TOPWAY MBA (http://forum.topway.org/forum/)
