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标题: 求助:一道语法,关于比较 [打印本页]

作者: quncc    时间: 2002-11-1 13:12     标题: 求助:一道语法,关于比较

Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs this year alone, many of them in (high-paying fields like electronics and banking, makeing the state's economy far more diversified than)ten years ago.

C high-paying fields such as electronics and banking, to make the state's economy far more diversified than
D such high-paying fiedls as electronics and banking, making the state's economy far more diversified than it was

为什么答案是D。不是说不能用 it  指代前面的名词吗?最起码也应换成that was。
而且C 表达的很清楚。将 (that was)一起省略,不是通用原则吗?
作者: princess    时间: 2002-11-1 13:21

首先C中的to make 错误,to make是表示目的
其次,因为it从逻辑上和形式上都指代the state's economy,因此it的指代是没有歧义的
不能用 it 指代前面的名词
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~没有这种说法,我反倒觉得用that不好
作者: jjjjjj    时间: 2002-11-1 13:46

AGREE princess. 不过这道题正确答案里, it was 可以省略吗?
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-11-1 13:52

我认为不应该剩,因为是与make后省略的系动结构平行的。
作者: princess    时间: 2002-11-1 13:55

我觉得不可以

如果补充时间状语now倒是可以考虑
makeing the state's economy far more diversified (now)than ten years ago.
作者: jjjjjj    时间: 2002-11-1 14:02

MAKE后省略的系动结构是什么?能具体一些吗?
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-11-1 14:16

实际上句子可改为:

the state's economy is made for more diversified than it was
作者: quncc    时间: 2002-11-1 17:13

关于省略是我犯迷糊了。比较的时候,前后都是系表结构,gmat中通常会将后面的系动词省略。
关于it指代的问题还是不很明白。我们不是在比较中一直用that指代前面出现过的单数名词,those指代复数名词。
例如:rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat.这里用that指代了protein.
不过,我查了一下大多数有比较的题,发现如果前后两部分都是句子,则后面的主语就是用it指代前面的主语。

越复习发现问题越多,做的很熟的题,一下子也会生出问题来,还要大家多帮忙。谢谢大家的回复了。
作者: quncc    时间: 2002-11-1 17:27

找到了一句我认为是省略了it was,大家看看我想的对不对。
OG/253
Analysts blamed May's luggish retail sales on unexciting merchandise as well as the weather, (colder and wetter than was usual in some regions, which slowed )sales of barbecue grills and lawn furniture.
Bis best answer
which was colder and wetter than usual in some regions, slowing
我觉得选项B的that后面就省略了it was,否则比较前后就不对称了。你们怎么看?
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-11-1 17:57

现在手头没有OG,但从这个题目来看,than 后跟 was usual ,使usual的表达意思更明确。
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-11-1 18:13

光光哥哥,我有OG,我翻了一下,是这样的
B、which was conlder and wetter than usual in some regions,slowing
C、since it was colder and wetter than usually in some regions,which slowed
D、being colder and wetter than usually in some regions,slowing
E、haveing been colder and wetter than was usual in some regions and slowed
作者: princess    时间: 2002-11-1 18:20

that后面是省略了it was
另外than usual是一个习惯性的说法
作者: quncc    时间: 2002-11-1 18:43

那是不是说这种省略只在than usual时出现呢?希望不会碰到选项同时有省略又有补出的的题。
提出的原题,这会有新理解。
making在这里是用一个新词,来修饰前半句。和那一类不能用which和不定式来指代前句的题是一类的。可见刚才的我是有点犯困。。。
作者: princess    时间: 2002-11-1 18:49

很多省略已经称为一种固定用法了
lzm书上举了
than ever(before)
than usual/necessary
than estimated/thought/anticipated
as soon as possible
应该不会出现选项同时有省略又有补出的的题,如果真的有,选省略得
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-11-1 18:53

习惯用法指要记住就好啦
我看了一下你的原题
making在这里是指前面整个句子Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs 这件事儿。用来可以表示前面整个一段话对后面造成影响的正确答案有两种形式:
1)现在分词;2)一个新的名词用来慨括整个句子
而which引导的和不定式一定是错误的干扰选项




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