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标题: 请教语法第三册的题目 [打印本页]

作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-28 13:25     标题: 请教语法第三册的题目

5. The expected rise in the price of oil could (be a
serious impact to industrialized nations and severely
diminish the possibility to have) an economy free of
inflation.

(A) be a serious impact to industrialized nations
and severely diminish the possibility to have
(B) seriously impact on industrialized nations and
severely impede the possibility to have
(C) seriously impact on industrialized nations and
severely impede the possibility of having
(D) have a serious impact on industrialized nations
and severely impede the possibility to have
(E) have a serious impact on industrialized nations
and severely diminish the possibility of
having


这题答案是E,而我选择B,请高手解释一下。多谢!
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-10-28 13:38

1、impede 与diminish的意思是不一样的。而后者在本句中更符合逻辑意思。
2、possibility 的用法:possibility of 是对的。
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-10-28 13:38

impede the possibility ?我觉得逻辑上讲不通
impede 是阻碍的意思,阻碍可能性?中文有这么说的吗??
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-28 13:57

两位说的有理,多谢了。
还有个问题:
. In its most recent approach, the comet Crommelin
passed the Earth at about the same distance and in
about the same position, some 25 degrees above the
horizon, that Halley's comet will pass the next time
it appears.

(A) that Halley's comet will pass
(B) that Halley's comet is to be passing
(C) as Halley's comet
(D) as will Halley's comet
(E) as Halley's comet will do

这里选E不选A的理由是不是因为A中的that前有个逗号,that不能修饰非限制从句?而不是出在pass上吧?我对比较中应补什么样的动词总搞不清楚。
作者: princess    时间: 2002-10-28 14:01

这儿主要是因为the same ...as.的固定用法
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-28 14:47

lzm说过在the same...as中,as作为关系代词可和that互换,而且也看到过有the same...that的用法。
作者: princess    时间: 2002-10-28 14:55

?!
你看到过GMAT题目里面有用the same...that吗?能不能找一找,贴出来大家讨论一下

PS:这里选E不选A的理由是不是因为A中的that前有个逗号,that不能修饰非限制从句?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
这儿虽然that前面有逗号,但仍然是限定性从句,逗号前面的仅仅是插入语
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-10-28 14:58

在所有的英语表达中
都没有the same...that 的
除非这个that是用来修饰same后面的东西,是从属关系
只有as后面的才能与之平行
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-28 15:37

这是我从lzm书上找到的,我只将正确答案写出:
A letter by Mark Twain,written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was pubished.
书中解释道:此处用that和as可互换,指代时间状语in the same year
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-10-28 15:41

他的解释又不一定都对
我觉得这题的意思,可能是在同样的一年里,所强调的是the same year
而不是后面的内容,不是指和。。。一样
可能意思差不多,但是在语法表达上面有所侧重
这是个人已经,仅供参考哦~~
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-28 15:58

猫头,同意你的说法,再请教一个问题,比较中补动词时该怎么样判断用do还是用are之类的词?
作者: princess    时间: 2002-10-28 16:01

OK,I'll try to explain it in a grammartical way.

as:可以用作关系代词,相当于THAT, WHO, WHICH ,常用于same 或 such的后面
eg:in the same building as my brother  (from Webster's)
as在这种用法时,引导的是一个定语从句,可以和that 互换
比如说你举的例子
A letter by Mark Twain,written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was pubished.

在其他更多的情况下,as用作连词
比如说你的问题里面
In its most recent approach, the comet Crommelin
passed the Earth at about the same distance and in
about the same position, some 25 degrees above the
horizon, that Halley's comet will pass the next time
it appears.

(A) that Halley's comet will pass
(B) that Halley's comet is to be passing
(C) as Halley's comet
(D) as will Halley's comet
(E) as Halley's comet will do
这儿as就不能和that互换

希望你能根据句子意思作出判断
作者: princess    时间: 2002-10-28 16:03

补出的动词和前面的一致
这儿是the comet Crommelin passed the Earth
后面的动词应该是will pass,当然用do 代替
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-28 17:06

我记得以前有补过are的例子,当时我就做错了,谢谢princess,你的头像好可爱,是你小时候吗?
作者: princess    时间: 2002-10-28 17:26

nod~~~~~~~~

这类题目不是很难,但要细心哦
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-30 12:46

猫头,princess,我知道the same year that为什么用了,今天听了白勇的网络课堂,正好说到the same as的用法,有只有一种例外,就是the same year that的用法。
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-10-30 12:50

我不是猫头鹰,是猫猫头
其实,我觉得不要很相信某人说的,因为毕竟不是权威
在考试的时候还是要相信自己的判断能力,这样我想即使错了也不会太郁闷吧~~
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-30 13:58

sorry,如果你姓猫,我只是简称你的名而已,嘻嘻。象我这样只研究语法几个月,接触的题目还比较少,因此前人的经验还是满重要的,当然自己的判断也不能少。
作者: princess    时间: 2002-10-30 14:20

以下是引用amigo在2002-10-30 12:46:33的发言:
猫头,princess,我知道the same year that为什么用了,今天听了白勇的网络课堂,正好说到the same as的用法,有只有一种例外,就是the same year that的用法。


这个太绝对了
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-31 13:51

这道题我觉得应该选D,补出助动词will就行了,do是多余的。你们觉得呢?
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-10-31 15:00

我想都可以吧
如果是我写,我会把do写出来,这样比较规范,和前面更对称点
作者: amigo    时间: 2002-10-31 16:37

原题再贴一下:. In its most recent approach, the comet Crommelin
passed the Earth at about the same distance and in
about the same position, some 25 degrees above the
horizon, that Halley's comet will pass the next time
it appears.

(A) that Halley's comet will pass
(B) that Halley's comet is to be passing
(C) as Halley's comet
(D) as will Halley's comet
(E) as Halley's comet will do

选哪一个呢?
作者: drlucky    时间: 2002-11-3 13:19

tongxun:why you choose D?
But I think maybe E is right.
Could anyone can tell me the correct answer?
Thanks!!
作者: cook    时间: 2002-11-4 07:30

My answer D.
(E) as Halley's comet will do
=====================================
What is  "do" . Herein, "do" is conflicting with "will" .  

Eg; He can run as fast as I can .

NOT: He can run as fast as I can do.




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