The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures
are evident in its profi ts, which increased 5 percent
during the fi rst 3 months of this year after it fell over
the last two years.
(A) which increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it fell
(B) which had increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it had fallen
(C) which have increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(D) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(E) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after having fallen
我特别迷惑D选项，我看关于with的总结，有主语+谓语+宾语，with短语。with短语修饰宾语，with表示“有”的意思
按这个思路，with a 5....就是修饰profits的呀~没有什么不知修饰谁的问题啊~困惑中困惑中
谢谢~作者: EthanEthan 时间: 2011-8-17 20:30
after后的逻辑主语不对作者: alannesta 时间: 2011-8-18 06:24
with 一般是修饰整个句子的 表示与主句的一种逻辑关系 如果只是一个词语的话 除非with是紧跟在这个词语的后面（一般不用符号隔开） 否则一般都会存在逻辑主语的问题
在百度知道上搜到了一个前人总结的帖子 可以参考下
例如og102. Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911, Scott Joplin\'s ragtime opera Treemonisha was not produced until 1972, sixty-one years after its completion.
(A) Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged（正确答案）
(B) Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it（可以推断此句中with希望与that同样表限定，此选项的错误点在staging时态问题。此外，With后可以用doing形式，不过with短语是作为副词作状语，不能修饰名词，参照og192选项D）
(E) With the exception of a concert performance with the staging done by the composer himself（表达的不简洁）
例如og78. The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center.
(C) with the result of loss of vigor, or spreading（应用with结构不存在正确性问题，只是相对resulting不简洁。而且可以推断此处with结构与which与resulting均表非限定）
(D) resulting in loss of vigor, or spread。（正确答案）
5）with短语作副词时不可以修饰名词，
例如og192. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added to English. Spanish. and Italian words.
（C）to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added（正确答案）
（D）with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to
it （with短语作副词时不可以修饰名词。此外，having done永远不可以做后置定语修饰名词！这条可以作为绝对错误原则，排除选项！）
