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标题: 新PREP的一道题, [打印本页]

作者: theresalwaysme    时间: 2011-5-27 06:51     标题: 新PREP的一道题,

AE210.(GWD-12-Q31)


Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

B. Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

C. Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering

D. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering

E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

我的问题是,which引导定语从句,which应该修饰离它最近的名词,这样E选项当中的which应该修饰Dickinson这个人啊?但是which逻辑上是应该修饰letters的,这个是怎么回事啊?

作者: haileywang    时间: 2011-5-27 21:34

定语从句修饰人应该用who的,所以这里的which就可以跳跃修饰letters,个人理解……
作者: Wangycbest    时间: 2011-5-28 09:12

刚好我也看到这道题,看到曼哈顿论坛里Ron对这道题的解释,非常有用 :

"occasionally, when it is completely unambiguous, "which" can refer
to a whole NOUN PHRASE that immediately precedes the comma."
有的时候,当在完全没有歧义的情况下,which可以指代前面的整个名词词组,
也就是x of y的形式。
“in this case, this noun phrase is "X's letters to Y". (note that
this noun phrase, as a unit, does immediately precede the comma.)”
注意到这道题里,这个名词词组"X's letters to Y是作为一个整体,并且直接
紧跟在逗号的前面,并且which指代这个人在这句话里是完全没有逻辑的,所以
这里的which就可以指代前面整个名词词组。
Here's the basic summary:
if you have "X of Y, which..."
then:
* if Y works as the antecedent of "which", then "which" should stand
for Y.
* if Y doesn't work as the antecedent, but "X of Y" DOES work, then
"which" can stand for "X of Y".
当看到“X of Y, which..”的形式的时候,如果它可以指代前面的Y,那么它
就指代前面的Y;如果Y不能作为先行词,但是X of Y可以,那么它就可以指代X
of Y.
作者: pangpangshin    时间: 2011-5-31 06:42

which 是不能指代D 的,这样说吧,逗号前是一个介宾结构,这时候定语从句只修饰这个介宾的核心词就是letter。OG后面解释几乎都是这样,题目也是这样用的。
作者: rebecw    时间: 2011-6-1 06:36

我的做法:CD没谓语,B呢,were 和 Outnumber 中间没有and 链接,剩下AE,A中的Outnumbering 是对句子还是对词呢,不明确,剩下E,end~




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