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标题: 新PREP 语法1 190 [打印本页]

作者: hanlei84921 时间: 2011-3-21 07:16 标题: 新PREP 语法1 190

190.

The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.

A. some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter

B. some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters

C. some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters

D. with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter

E. with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter

虽然选对了可是不明白A的结构到底是什么，句子的主语是哪一个，哪些是做同位语修饰的呢？

作者: winny0821 时间: 2011-3-21 20:06

The thirteen original British colonies in North America,some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens,each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.

1.each是主语

2.The thirteen original British colonies in North America,是each同位语

3.some 和others是colonies的同位语

4.formed as commercial ventures,和as religious havens,是some和others的定语，formed在第二句中省略。

但是我不知道为什么这里并列没有and，第二个formed为什么可以省略！！！

OPEN DISCUSSION!

作者: teddyabc 时间: 2011-3-22 06:54

some...others...是固定搭配，不需要and.

formed为什么不能省略？

作者: winny0821 时间: 2011-3-22 20:37

some...others...是固定搭配，不需要and.

formed为什么不能省略？
teddyabc 发表于 2011-3-22 06:54

恩。。。我找了了一下SOME... OTHERS 的句子
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觉得some***，others就像A，B两个名词一样，只不过这两个有内在的逻辑关系，如果是这样的话A formed as..., as...逗号的中间不是应该加一个and并列吗？

作者: endless1990 时间: 2011-3-23 06:45

some...others...是固定搭配，不需要and.

formed为什么不能省略？
teddyabc 发表于 2011-3-22 06:54

formed 为什么要省略。

这里补全应该是 some is formed as... 把some看做colonies的同位语的话就要省掉is，可是没必要省略formed啊

作者: endless1990 时间: 2011-3-23 19:44

The thirteen original British colonies in North America,some formed as commercial ventures, others a ...
winny0821 发表于 2011-3-21 20:06

感谢，终于明白了，至于and的问题，我想加上and句子的结构也会变得很奇怪吧，必经这里others的同位语关系会被削弱，不过我也不是很清楚，望NN解释

The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures and others as religious havens,...

作者: cckjenius 时间: 2011-3-24 06:49

不是NN，偶个人觉得因为是others as religious havens，省略了动词formed，所以some 和others不用and连接。。。

个人意见。。。

作者: bobochener 时间: 2011-3-24 19:48

From "its" we can eliminate B,C,D
From "with" we can eliminate E, because it violates parallel

作者: liuyinghong 时间: 2011-3-25 06:57

同样的问题
难道是三个并列的同位语？？？

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