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标题: [求助]GWD-12-Q29 [打印本页]

作者: Fuckitup    时间: 2011-1-26 07:07     标题: [求助]GWD-12-Q29

The Earth’s rivers constantly carry dissolved salts into its oceans.  Clearly, therefore, by taking the resulting increase in salt levels in the oceans over the past hundred years and then determining how many centuries of such increases it would have taken the oceans to reach current salt levels from a hypothetical initial salt-free state, the maximum age of the Earth’s oceans can be accurately estimated.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A. The quantities of dissolved salts deposited by rivers in the Earth’s oceans have not been unusually large during the past hundred years.
B. At any given time, all the Earth’s rivers have about the same salt levels.
C. There are salts that leach into the Earth’s oceans directly from the ocean floor.
D. There is no method superior to that based on salt levels for estimating the maximum age of the Earth’s oceans.
E. None of the salts carried into the Earth’s oceans by rivers are used up by biological activity in the oceans.
Answer:  A

刚才看了个讨论贴大家都在讨论A和E....但是做为一个选了B的人....
我觉得...Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
上面的讨论是在下面那个假设的基础上成立的?
我觉得很明显是在所有河水含盐量不变的情况下成立的撒。。。。所以B
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
究竟是啥意思???啥意思??

求鞭挞....
作者: banglixing    时间: 2011-1-26 21:30

这题的意思就是通过测量海洋中含有盐的水平从而确定海洋的最大年龄。
Assumption:在几百年的过程中,从河流流入海洋的盐没有减少。那么最合理的选项应该就是E了。
A:这个数量应该是无关的
B:河流中盐的水平是否保持一致与海洋中盐的水平无关,本题只关注流入到海洋中的盐的水平。
C:只关注海洋中的盐的水平这个结果,与是否还有其他盐流入海洋无关
D:本题只关注这样一个方法,其他方法无关

这只是我的看法啊~LZ再思考下~
作者: Fuckitup    时间: 2011-1-28 20:47

可是。。。答案是A吖。。。。
真是搞不懂。。。
作者: banglixing    时间: 2011-1-29 07:58

偶觉得选E呢~唉~逻辑本来就是悬乎的~呵呵
作者: hedgeforfu    时间: 2011-1-30 21:13

注意此题非常强.
请把他简单化
他讲的是用PAST HUNDER YEARS去测算
当然ASSUMPTION就是这个PAST HUNDER YEARS这个样本要具有代表性!

重点是maximum age,是最大年龄,就说明这个用来测算年龄的L不能是很不正常的一个数值,如果偏大,就会导致测算的年龄很小,就不是max age,假设就在这里:过去一百年的L不是偏大的,取非的话自然是削弱了
逻辑关注的是一个词——高度限定性语汇:max age,选项中必有照应

从此意义上说,A就很完美了

B选项有点绝对化,只要所有的河流总体排入大海的盐量相对恒定就可以,不要求一定要每条河流的都相同。
作者: detectiveyangs    时间: 2011-2-1 21:23

海洋的salt level=V×T.(V是河流每年排入大海的盐量,是一个速率值;T是海洋形成时间)
A,The quantities of dissolved salts 由河流每年排入大海的盐量不会忽然变大,没有突变,意思是V保持恒定。
B,关键是“salt level“:一直以来,盐度水平保持不变。如果保持不变,没法用目前盐度反推海洋时间。




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