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标题: 求助一道语法题。 [打印本页]

作者: sumerlaws    时间: 2010-6-23 06:58     标题: 求助一道语法题。

A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.


A.that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times

B.that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times

C.that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

D.CEO’s who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

E.CEO’s now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

看不懂as compared to 42 times their pay,the ratio这部分,请帮忙解释一下,多谢。


作者: greates    时间: 2010-6-24 06:37

答案不是B么?你的版本是c?
作者: sumerlaws    时间: 2010-6-24 20:20

答案是C
我找到了prep里的解释
句子结构:A recent review… indicates that…, CEO’S earn…, as compared to…




主语是review,谓语是indicates,后跟that引导的宾语从句说明indicate的内容,宾语从句的主语是
CEO’s,谓语是earn,宾语是419 times the pay of blue-collar workers,后跟比较结构as compared
to…,the ratio是42 times their pay的同位语。
CEO’s 是 CEO 的复数形式,以缩写字母组成的专有名词的复数形式可以是加’s 或加 s。

考点:比较、句子结构
比较-compare/contrast 的用法,(as) compared to/with(GMAT 没有区分 to 和 with 的区别),省略
了主语和系动词,即 A be compared with/to B,与 in contrast to 都是惯用法,前后比较对象一定
要对等。常见的错误用法有:将 compare 用作主动(when compare…; comparing…),比较对象
不对等。
句子结构-宾语从句,正式书面语中,宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略。

(A) compared to的比较对象不对象,前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数,
而后者a ratio of是比率。
(B) a ratio that compares的compare不能用主动方式表达,应该是被比较sth be compared to…的省
略形式(省略了主语和系动词,是惯用法);compare to的比较对象不对象,前者419 times the pay of
blue-collar workers表达的是工资数,而后者42 times是比率。
(C)    正确,as compared to比较结构,419 times the pay与42 times their pay比较,the ratio…是同位
语。
(D)    缺少that引导宾语从句;indicates CEO’s who…句子结构不完整,缺少谓语,who引导定语从句
修饰名词CEO’s。
(E)    缺少that引导宾语从句;indicates CEO’s earning…句子结构不完整,缺少谓语;compare to的
比较对象不对象,前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数,而后者42 times是
比率。
作者: elaineyll    时间: 2010-6-25 06:58

as是连词,compared to是介词短语。
as is the case that...
as with sth...
as compared to...
都是常见固定搭配.
作者: linmeimei    时间: 2010-6-25 20:39

AS WITH是常见搭配吗?

as with在很多情况下是错的吧?。。




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